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Edited on Mon Aug-18-08 03:26 PM by happyslug
All depends on how the Shaft is designed. Hollow Aluminum is stronger then a solid piece of Aluminum thus I suspect the Shaft is hollow making the overall tube lighter. Chains tend to be solid Steel or Aluminum thus "weaker" on a piece to piece comparison, but nothing in real life (In regards to chains, huge difference when it comes to tubes of the bike itself AND racks for bicycles).
I suspect the Shaft is LIGHTER then a Chain but that gets us into two other parts, the Front Peddles and the Rear axle unit. Derailleurs are lighter then internal hubs, much lighter, thus the overall system of using a shaft will be heavier, even through the Shaft is lighter then a Chain. I can NOT see how you could use a derailleur system with a Shaft, since the chain in the direct mechanism used in a derailleur system that is shifted when you change gears.
On the other hand an Internal hub uses a chain or a shaft as a fixed gear ratio from the front to the rear. Thus the Shaft is usable on an Internal Hub, for the gears are shifted inside the hub NOT by shifting the chain Thus the Shaft is usable on an internal hub (Or on a single gear bike) BUT not on a Derailleur system. Given Derailleurs overall lightness compared to internal hub systems, the overall system Chain AND rear Derailleur Hub is much lighter then the Shaft and a rear internal type hub.
Another problem is the lack of a front derailleur system. Can't be hooked up do to lack of a Chain to be shifted, thus the front gear is always fixed (as is the case in almost all internal hub system unless they also have a derailleur front system, which can NOT be used with a Shaft system in any case). Thus while the Shaft may be lighter then a Chain, the overall system will be heavier. Remember we have to look at the overall system not just the "transmission" i.e Chain vs Shaft.
Lets look at the inherent advantages of an Internal hub, like the Shimano hub used with these shafts. In the days when Bicycles were how people in Europe got around, the French used derailleur systems do to their light weight (and the tendency of racers to use derailleur on the Tour de France again do to they light weight), while the English used internal hubs for they stayed cleaner do to the mechanism being protected by being inside the Hub. An internal hub has the additional advantage of being able to be shifted even when stopped (Unlike derailleur which only shift gears as you peddle). In bad weather I prefer the Internal Hub (long with a front hub generator for lights) but in good weather the derailleur advantages come into they own.
Thus while the shaft system may be heavier and has a narrower gear ratio system (i.e. its lowest and highest gears are NOT as low or high as in a derailleur chain system) AND has smaller difference between gears (i.e. the internal hubs 8 gears are greater in difference then a derailleur 24 gear system, more a factor in the mountains when racing then anywhere else) it is competitive if you accept its disadvantages and work with them NOT against them.
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