and found these three tables;
Historical rates of inflation, monthly 1914 - 2009;
http://www.usinflationcalculator.com/inflation/historical-inflation-rates/Note that the furthest right hand column is the average for that year.
Unfortunately, I couldn't find a table of data that exactly compared, so here is a list of the 30 year Treasury yield from February of 1977 to April of 2009, monthly;
http://federalreserve.gov/releases/h15/data/Monthly/H15_TCMNOM_Y30.txtHere's a table of historical Gold prices, 1968 - 2009 monthly;
http://goldinfo.net/londongold.htmlThe last two times we had double digit inflation in this country began in the 1970's. Early 1974 thru mid '75 and again beginning early 1979 thru late 1981. For the sake of simplicity, let's concentrate on the longer of the two periods, '79 thru '81.
By February of 1979, inflation was at 10%, gold was at $245 and the long Treasury was yielding 9.00%. By the end of the year, inflation was at 13.3%, Gold was $455 and the Treasury yield was 10.12%. Inflation had increased by 33%, Gold was up 85% and yield was up 12.4% over the February figure.
According to the inflation table I linked above, inflation peaked in March of 1980 at 14.8% but Gold didn't peak until September at $673 and yield continued to rise well into 1981, finally peaking at 14.68 in October.
So how do you take advantage of a similar scenario, should it present itself?
Keep in mind that when bond yields rise, prices of the bonds fall. The US Treasury has regular auctions and the coupon rate of the 30 year has changed twice since the first of the year. They lowered it from a 4.5% coupon to a 3.5% in January and just raised it again back to 4.25% just a few weeks ago. If you bought a 3.5% coupon 30 year at or near "par" in late 2008, your bond is now priced somewhere in the neighborhood of $900.00. So buying and holding long bonds when yields are likely to rise is risky unless you plan on holding them to maturity. So how do you take advantage of this particular scenario? There are ETF's that do it for you.
iShares has one and
ProShares has two. (scroll down to "Short Fixed-Income") The thing is, one has to know when to stop shorting and go long. At some point, yields on long (and short, for that matter) Treasuries will become so desirable that demand will again rise and yields will fall. Buying those bonds if their yields get up above 8 or 9% could be very profitable if we were to see yields cycle back down to current levels in coming decades. Yields got to this current low because demand was very high. As appetite for risk returns, Treasuries will rise in yield as a natural extension of the forces of the bond market.
The other potential benefit is precious metals and their producers. There are several Gold and Silver ETF's as well as other commodity funds. Again, go to the
Proshares page and scroll down to "Ultra Commodity". There are numerous others, so check out the websites of the various firms that market ETF's.
Another instrument to consider are "TIPS" or Treasury Inflation Protected Securities. You can learn about them at
http://www.treasurydirect.gov/indiv/products/prod_tips_glance.htm">Treasury Direct. I heartily recommend you carefully read their
"TIPS in Depth" page. These are a unique type of bond in which the principal fluctuates along with the CPI. The interest rate stays the same, but since the amount you are paid is tied to the principal, your interest payments will go up and they can go down, based on inflation.
So basically, short Treasuries, consider TIPS and go long precious metals and their producers. This is not my "advice", rather a strategy that has been employed in the past and as such I provide this information merely as illustration.
The biggest question of course, is how bad will inflation get (if at all), how soon and for how long. One should be very careful in placing too much of a given portfolio into one particular strategy.
There is another method one could employ that puts all of this into one single package - a Unit Investment Trust or UIT. A UIT is basically a buy and hold instrument where the manager has purchased specific securities with a particular purpose in mind, holds them for a specific length of time then sells.
First Trust Portfolios has an
Inflation Hedge Trust in which they are holding 12 securities. The list of which appears on the preceding link. The trust has a duration of 2 years.
As with any investment, one should thoroughly read the prospectus where applicable and attempt to fully understand the instrument before buying.