Europeans have a secret PIN code and card with a chip inside to complete purchases, called Chip and PIN. It has cut down on credit card fraud there. The credit card fraud has now moved to the US.
Jun 15 2009by CBSNews.com
Every time you swipe your credit card and wait for the transaction to be approved, sensitive data including your name and account number are ferried from store to bank through computer networks, each step a potential opening for hackers.
Computer security experts say the PCI guidelines are superficial, including requirements that stores run antivirus software and install computer firewalls. Those steps are designed to keep hackers out and customer data in. Yet tests that simulate hacker attacks are required just once a year, and businesses can run the tests themselves.
In the U.S., that means fewer than 100 payment processors out of the 700 that Visa works with are PCI-compliant.
PCI requires data transmitted across "open, public networks" to be encrypted, but that means hackers with access to a company's internal network still can get at it. Requiring encryption all the time would be expensive and slow transactions.
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