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1. Hurricane frequency follows a 25 year oscillation. You'll have about 25 years of having few hurricanes, and then you'll have 25 years of a lot more hurricanes. Apparently we're now in one of the "heavy" periods. They've only been taking this data for about 100 years, so I don't know how they can base this off such a small sampling (four 25 year periods)...but apparently that's the current thinking. Take that as you will, but I'm 50/50 on believing this one.
2. Global warming. The temperature of the Atlantic has risen without a doubt at least 1 degree Celsius, maybe two. A warmer Atlantic means more fuel for hurricanes. They feed and strengthen off of warm water. That the temperature of the Atlantic has risen is not in question, and the fact that warm water is more favorable for hurricanes is not in question, so that reason sounds really solid.
Also, global warming will slow down (or God forbid stop) the underwater conveyor belt that transfers heat between the equator areas and the poles (by melting the ice caps and reducing the salinity). That will make the cold areas get colder and the hot areas get hotter. That means a warmer mid-Atlantic and more favorable conditions for hurricanes. IMHO, that means that if we keep it up (global warming), it's just going to get worse.
I'm no expert, and have no degree, so don't take my word for it. I'm just parroting what the experts have said. I'm sitting here in West Palm Beach, FL, so as you can imagine I've taken an interest in hurricanes the last year or so. I've been reading a lot of varied and differing opinions, but those two reasons are stated by almost all the experts even when they disagree on others.
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