http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/02/inuk-genome/Meet Inuk, a 4,000-year-old man known from a tuft of hair found in Greenland permafrost.
In those frozen strands, enough DNA was preserved to sequence the first ancient-human genome and confirm an unexpected ancient migration from Siberia to the New World, plus a few of Inuk’s own traits.
Along with brown eyes, brown skin and facial hair, he had “a tendency to baldness,” said Eske Willerslev, a Niels Bohr Institute evolutionary geneticist who led the analysis, published Monday in Nature. “But because we found quite a lot of hair from this guy, we presume that he died young.”
The remains of Inuk — which translates to “person” or “human being” in the Inuit language family — were found in Qeqertasussuk, an archaeological site in southwest Greenland.
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