Spellbinding 'United 93' Recounts Doomed Flight With Soul-Searing Intensity
In First Major Film on 9/11, Director Skillfully Sets the Right Tone; Star Turn for an FAA Official
By JOE MORGENSTERN
The Wall Street Journal
April 28, 2006; Page W1
Never has an audience brought to a motion picture what we bring to "United 93" -- a sense of dread caused by an open national wound. We are vulnerable to the formidable force of Paul Greengrass's documentary-style drama from its first quiet moments, in the dawn of September 11, 2001, and its first hushed words, spoken in Arabic by one of the hijackers: "It's time." Each of us will decide for ourselves whether it's time to see such a film, time to risk more pain against the possibility of some catharsis, or at least some useful vision of the events of that day. If the answer is yes, then this film is well worth the risk. It's an anguishing, literally spellbinding vision of what happened on the ground as the twin towers of the World Trade Center were struck, and in the cockpit and cabin of the airliner that was diverted, by a passenger revolt, from its flight path to the U.S. Capitol.
Actually "United 93" is two visions fused into one with so much skill that you're liable to forget how they differ. The first is firmly grounded in verified facts. Its intricate narrative starts slowly and simply, with a wrenching evocation of the sweet dailiness and affability of American life at the tag end of summer. Then the pace accelerates inexorably as air controllers, airline pilots and military personnel find themselves confronted by seemingly discrete anomalies that will soon coalesce into catastrophe.
The second, based on tantalizingly few facts -- cockpit voice recordings, frantic phone calls from passengers -- is speculative dramatization, staged and performed with soul-searing intensity. That's not to say that the speculations are illegitimate, but only to stress the importance of knowing what is up there before our eyes, since we may internalize it as our own vision of one part of that terrible day. Such is the power of great filmmaking to represent great events -- to say, with all but irresistible authority, This is the way it happened. (The film comes after two passes at the same subject on TV. I couldn't bring myself to watch either of them when they were broadcast. To be perfectly honest, I might have passed on seeing this movie were it not for the need to review it.)
(snip)
Yet "United 93" is more than a movie. For those who haven't perused the 9/11 commission report, and that includes most of us, Mr. Greengrass's film will serve as a teaching tool, just as "Saving Private Ryan" brought young Americans to a new awareness of World War II. The picture it paints is one of terrifying disorganization. Civilian controllers can't communicate with the military. The Air Force is unprepared, with no more than four interceptors ready to protect the Eastern seaboard, no authority to scramble them, no rules of engagement and no one at the highest reaches of government available to provide them with sufficient swiftness.(snip)
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