church and state have given little thought to the issue, much less than you have. They have only been told that little children cannot pray in school, which is untrue. Protestants and Catholics each assume their religion would be the state religion. Conservative Jews, living mainly in the northeast, don’t think about what would happen to their co-religionists living in Alabama, which is exactly the oppression you imply, which historically follows a set pattern: first, ostracism, next, ghettoization, then forced conversion, then forced relocation, and I think we know what comes next.
One of the many historical ironies of all this is that Protestantism itself emerged as a protest against a corrupt orthodoxy. Now the Southern Baptist Convention and all the freaky little evangelical and charismatic sects have constructed their own corrupt orthodoxy, and demand that it be given the sanction of the state. When this stuff started up (as I recall, anyway) back in the 1970's, the right-wing Christians all claimed “this isn’t about breaking down the barrier between church and state, it’s only about letting little children pray in school and set up nativities in the town square.” Now that they can do these things again, they come out and say that the separation of church and state is a lie and a myth, but that they do not want to oppress anyone, they simply seek to acknowledge our nation’s Christian heritage. Yeah, right.
You are quitre right to point out that many other examples of persecution other than Salem were known to the founders. I only used Salem because it’s the most notorious case on our soil, and because it was satirized so ably by Ben Franklin in the Pennsylvania Gazette. (See it at
http://www.museumofhoaxes.com/witch_text.html) I certainly wish we could chide the Cotton Mathers of today as ably as Franklin did! It is only because so many in our country are completely and totally ignorant of the true history of our nation that right-wing Christianity has been able to take hold as a political power. Sadly, the zombies are lost to us forever, as their brains have been eaten. We must now reach out to the still living in the muddled middle. Here are some random and unrelated quotes from Jefferson to aid in this task (I especially like the one on how religious heterogeneity leads naturally to liberal religious pluralism.):
I know it will give great offense to the clergy, but the advocate of religious freedom is to expect neither peace nor forgiveness from them.
-- Thomas Jefferson, to Levi Lincoln, 1802. ME 10:305
The legitimate powers of government extend to such acts only as are injurious to others. But it does me no injury for my neighbor to say there are twenty gods, or no god. It neither picks my pocket nor breaks my leg.
-- Thomas Jefferson, Notes on the State of Virginia, 1781-82
From the dissensions among Sects themselves arise necessarily a right of choosing and necessity of deliberating to which we will conform. But if we choose for ourselves, we must allow others to choose also, and so reciprocally, this establishes religious liberty.
-- Thomas Jefferson, Notes on Religion, 1776. Papers, 1:545
Here's the quote that several people in this thread, including myself, have come close to plagiarizing, because it is impossible to speak of religious freedom in the united States without it:
Because religious belief, or non-belief, is such an important part of every person's life, freedom of religion affects every individual. State churches that use government power to support themselves and force their views on persons of other faiths undermine all our civil rights. Moreover, state support of the church tends to make the clergy unresponsive to the people and leads to corruption within religion. Erecting the "wall of separation between church and state," therefore, is absolutely essential in a free society.
We have solved ... the great and interesting question whether freedom of religion is compatible with order in government and obedience to the laws. And we have experienced the quiet as well as the comfort which results from leaving every one to profess freely and openly those principles of religion which are the inductions of his own reason and the serious convictions of his own inquiries.
-- Thomas Jefferson, to the Virginia Baptists (1808)
The quotes above all shamelessly ripped off from Positive Atheism’s Jefferson site, (
http://www.positiveatheism.org/hist/quotes/jefferson.htm) although they themselves should be a little more intellectually honest in acknowledging that Jefferson’s own creationist deism is a far cry from proper atheism.