Summary: 1. Azadegan is Iran's largest onshore oil field with an estimated 26 billion barrels.
2. In 2004, Inpex, the Japanese state oil company signed a $2b agreement with the National Iranian Oil Company to develop the fields, with Japan having 75%.
3. Japan has been stalling, under pressure from the US, but also because the site is still littered with landmines.
4. Iran gave Japan until Sept 15 to move or they will give it to Chinese or French companies.
5. Total (French) is now expected to take between 12 and 15% of the project.
6. Azadegan is expected to produce 150,000 bpd by mid-2008, rising to 260,000 bpd by early 2012. The Japanese hope to import two thirds of the field's output.
7. Japan had been Iran's biggest buyer of oil (385K bpd), but in the last quarter was second (285bpd), behind China (339K bpd). India is third (230K bpd).
8. Japan normally imports almost 15% of its oil from Iran.
The Times September 05, 2006
Total set to join $2bn oil project in IranTOTAL is ready to join a $2 billion Iranian energy project led by Inpex, the Japanese state oil company, to develop part of the giant Azadegan oilfield. The long-awaited launch of the Azadegan project, which had been expected to start in March last year, is likely to anger Washington
Azadegan, located near the Iraqi border, is reckoned to contain some 26 billion barrels of crude. Negotations between Inpex and National Iranian Oil Company began in 2004 over a joint venture in which the Japanese would acquire a 75 per cent share of the oil prospect.
Wrangling over the terms of the deal and other delays have dogged the project. American pressure on the Japanese not to sign a deal has also been blamed for the slow progress.
"There are no longer differences over the price and an understanding has been reached," said Hossein Kazempour Ardebili, Iran's representative to Opec, at the weekend.
"Inpex, Total and the National Iranian Oil Company will execute the project," he added. http://business.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,13130-2342609,00.htmlSept 1:
Iran seeks China, Russia if oil agreement not reached with Japanhttp://english.people.com.cn/200609/01/eng20060901_298835.htmlSept 3:
Iran and Japan close to oil dealhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/5309904.stmSept 4:
Japan's Inpex willing to continue implementing Iran's Azadegan Oil Fieldhttp://www.payvand.com/news/06/sep/1046.htmlSept 5:
Total mulls buying stake in Inpex’s Iran projecthttp://www.gulf-times.com/site/topics/article.aspx?cu_no=2&item_no=106142&version=1&template_id=48&parent_id=28Sept 5:
Total plans stake in $2b Iran project: Reutershttp://archive.gulfnews.com/articles/06/09/05/10064987.htmlRe sanctionsAug 21:
Reuters: Japan wants oil left out of Iran sanctions http://www.tradearabia.com/tanews/newsdetails_snOGN_article109889_cnt.htmlhttp://www.omanobserver.com/22/Daily/World/World4.htmSept 1:
Sanctions Against Iran Could Cost 10,000 German Jobshttp://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,2153637,00.html?maca=en-aa-pol-863-rdfSept 6:
France appears flexible on timetable for Iran nuclear negotiationsFrance appeared Thursday to soften its demand that Iran suspend nuclear enrichment activities before returning to the bargaining table over Tehran's nuclear program
http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/09/07/europe/EU_GEN_France_Iran.phpSept 6:
France differs with Bush on 'war of civilizations'...he (French foreign minister) called for "more than ever maintaining a dialogue with Tehran" and was wary of imposing sanctions, calling for a "gradual approach" to eventual measures against Iran.http://www.teluguportal.net/modules/news/article.php?storyid=12586Sept 7:
France at odds with U.S. over Iranhttp://english.people.com.cn/200609/07/eng20060907_300282.htmlSept 7:
China Won't Support Sanctions Against Iran in Nuclear Dispute http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601080&sid=alLY_BmOet0A&refer=asiaSept 8:
No Iran sanctions during talks: EUhttp://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20378762-1702,00.htmlSept 8:
U.S. wants clarification from EU's Solana on Iranhttp://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2006-09/09/content_5068289.htmSept 8:
U.S. looks for quick Iran sanctions resolutionhttp://today.reuters.com/news/articlenews.aspx?type=topNews&storyID=2006-09-08T155127Z_01_L0859527_RTRUKOC_0_US-NUCLEAR-IRAN.xml&WTmodLoc=NewsHome-C1-topNews-9Russia17 Jan:
Russia against sanctions on Iranhttp://www.rte.ie/news/2006/0117/iran.htmlAug 25:
Russia rules out UN sanctions against Iranhttp://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20060825/ts_nm/nuclear_iran_dcAug 26:
Russia rejects UN sanctions against Iranhttp://english.people.com.cn/200608/26/eng20060826_297081.htmlSept 2:
Russia Hints It Won’t Back Any Penalties Against Iranhttp://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/02/world/middleeast/02iran.html