this morning's interview.
Was listening to Radio Canada Intl. this AM (The Current) and they had a segment on this upcoming show that will air tonight on CBC Newsworld. With a DEBATE following...anyway, the producer went through a list of experiments about group think, obedience, etc and the discussion got to the military and what happened at Abu Ghraib. The conclusion was that awareness of this sort of thing can help us protect ourselves from abandoning what we know is right. During the discussion, the producer commented that Milgram hadn't had the chance to devise a study of what makes a "hero"--but implied, at least to me, that people who refuse to "fall in line" may very well be heroes.
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The Current: Part 3
http://www.cbc.ca/thecurrent/media/200609/20060913thecurrent_sec2.ram**The Human Behaviour Projects
For the next half hour, we re-examined some old ideas about what makes us behave in evil ways. We started with some sounds from a notorious experiment conducted by psychologist Stanley Milgram in the 60s. In it, he examined how humans responded to authority by asking a group of volunteers to administer painful electric shocks to another group--- if they incorrectly answered a question. Some resisted, but others surprisingly-- readily-- participated.
It's one of three notorious psychological tests filmmaker Alex Gibney reexamines in his documentary called, "The Human Behaviour Experiments". And he told us why we must not only continue to illuminate the darker parts of the human psyche, but we should find new ways to reign them in. Alex Gibney joined us from our New York studio.
Alex Gibney is a film producer, director and writer. You can watch "The Human Behaviour Projects" tonight on the Big Picture with Avi Lewis, at 10 pm Eastern and Pacific, on CBC Newsworld.
From the Newsworld site about the full documentary---
This sounds like something worth checking out if you are in Canada....maybe it will land here on Discovery, like the CBC show on the "Toxic Legacy" of 911 did last night. It was scathing....
http://www.cbc.ca/bigpicture/human.htmlSome facts from the sidebar:
In Peter Gabriel's song, "We do what we're told. Milgram's 37", the number refers to fully obedient participants in Experiment 18: A Peer Administers Shocks.
Who is more obedient - men or women? They're exactly the same at 65% according to Milgram. Although women consistently reported more stress than men.
A U.S. Army report contains testimony from an army team leader saying photos like those taken at Abu Ghraib were also taken in Afghanistan but have been destroyed to avoid "another public outrage."
General Barbara Fast, the chief of military intelligence in Iraq during the period of the most serious abuses - late 2003 through 2004 - has since been promoted for her work in Iraq.
At the Nuremberg trials Herman Goering said: "Of course people don't want war. But after all, it's the leaders of the country who determine the policy, and it's always a simple matter to drag the people along whether it's a democracy, a fascist dictatorship, or a parliament, or a communist dictatorship. ... All you have to do is tell them they are being attacked, and denounce the pacifists for lack of patriotism, and exposing the country to greater danger."