Published on Wednesday, September 13, 2006 by the Inter Press Service
10 Billion Dollars Could Buy Universal Schooling
by Jim Lobe
WASHINGTON - More than 43 million children living in conflict-affected countries are not able to attend school, according to a new report released Tuesday by the International Save the Children Alliance, which called on donor countries and multilateral agencies to commit 5.8 billion dollars a year to address the problem.
The 48-page report, which was released here and in 39 other countries worldwide, said only 30 percent of total foreign aid earmarked for education in the world's 63 poorest countries -- the vast majority in sub-Saharan Africa and South and West Asia -- went to the 30 countries affected by or emerging from regional or internal conflicts.
Among the countries with the highest percentages of non-enrollment are Afghanistan, Angola, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Pakistan, Sudan, and Uganda, according to the report, entitled "Rewrite the Future".
"Today the majority of victims from war are civilians, not soldiers, and those left destitute are mostly children," said Charlie MacCormack president of the U.S. chapter of Save the Children. "The world cannot stand by, leaving these children without education and without hope or opportunity, in some cases for generations."
The group stressed that, without schools, children were far more susceptible to recruitment by armies and militias or other forms of exploitation.
The report was released just days before next week's annual meeting of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, which takes place this year in Singapore.
The Bank, whose current lending portfolio includes 8.4 billion dollars for education, has increased its lending for primary education in recent years as part of its Education for All Fast Track Initiative.
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