|
from wikipedia . . .
The Battle of the Overpass was an incident on 26 May 1937, in which labor organizers clashed with Ford Motor Company security.
The United Auto Workers had planned a leaflet campaign entitled, "Unionism, Not Fordism," at the pedestrian overpass over Miller Road at Gate 4 of the Rouge complex. Demanding an $8 six-hour day for workers, in contrast to the $6 eight-hour day then in place, the campaign was planned for shift change time, with an expected 9,000 workers both entering and leaving the plant.
At approximately 2 p.m., several of the leading UAW organizers, including Walter Reuther and Richard Frankensteen, were asked by a Detroit News photographer to pose for a picture at the top of the steps of the overpass. While they were posing, men from Ford's "Service Department", an internal security force led by Harry Bennett, came from behind and began to beat them, then was soon joined by more than 50 employees of the company.
Frankensteen endured perhaps the worst punishment of the 16 people injured in the melee. He had his jacket pulled over his head and was kicked in the stomach--when he went to protect that area of his body, the group hit him in the head. They then proceeded to continually knock him down, while also spreading his legs apart to kick him in the groin.
The group then beat some of the beret-wearing women arriving to pass out leaflets, along with some reporters and photographers, while Dearborn police at the scene largely ignored the violence.
The mob also attempted to destroy photographic plates, but one News photographer was able to smuggle his away, and photos of the brutality were spread across the country. In spite of the many witnesses who had heard his men specifically seek out Frankensteen and Reuther, Bennett claimed, "The affair was deliberately provoked by union officials. . . . They simply wanted to trump up a charge of Ford brutality. ... I know definitely no Ford service man or plant police were involved in any way in the fight."
The incident greatly increased support for the UAW and hurt Ford's reputation. However, it took 4 more years before Ford agreed to collective bargaining with the UAW.
|