At the very beginning of the modern age, on June 15th, 1215 at an English meadow named Runnymede the foundation of civil society was created; the first document which eventually became the Magna Carta. Its original intent was to settle disputes between King John, Pope Innocent III and the English Lords. The primary effect of this agreement was to prevent the king from ruling entirely by fiat and to assure that his actions were bound by law.
The set of documents which comprise the Magna Carta are the lynchpin of all western common law societies. It was the primary template for our Constitution.
Among the things that the Magna Carta did for the citizenry was to guarantee that if the king were to throw you in a dungeon, you had an opportunity to ask the king (or his representatives) in open court, why you were being held. Until that point, it was common practice for the king to throw his detractors in dungeons where they died anonymous deaths. This principle eventually became known as Habeas Corpus or literally, "produce the body". This principle is embodied in our constitution as "No person shall be ... deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law."
It's hard to envision a more important legal principle in a free society. What good are other freedoms if the king can throw you in a dungeon, anonymously, until you starve?
All of the bills currently being considered for the purpose of legitimizing torture, have two other elements, 1) substitute the defendant's access to our court system with military tribunals - which are answerable only to the "king" and 2) denying the right of habeas corpus. It doesn't matter who you are, under any of these bills currently under Republican consideration, the President has the authority to dissappear anyone - even citizens, at will, and never say why, except to say that it's a national security issue.
Liberals ridicule conservatives for wanting to recreate the 18th century. This gives conservatives entirely too much credit. They're obviously shooting for the dark ages.
... and Democrats are afraid of speaking out on the topic for fear that the MSM will describe them as unsupportive of totalitarianism.
http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=06/09/19/1348212http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habeas_corpushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magna_Cartahttp://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/2007532.cms