The use of torture on suspects, a common practice around the world, rarely achieves its goal.
By SUSAN TAYLOR MARTIN, Times Senior Correspondent
Published September 23, 2006
While a prisoner of war four decades ago, U.S. Sen. John McCain was tortured by North Vietnamese demanding information on members of his flight squadron. McCain caved in, to some degree - he rattled off the names of the Green Bay Packers' offensive line.( my note)*****how do we know that McCain didn't give them the "trutg"....we don't....he says green bays packers.......wheres the proof?
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"The only thing that torture guarantees is pain," says Joe Navarro, a former Tampa FBI agent who is an expert on interrogation. "It never guarantees the truth."
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- The belly slap: a hard, open-handed slap to the stomach that causes pain but no internal injury.
- Long time standing: Prisoners are forced to stand for more than 40 hours with hands cuffed and feet shackled to the floor. Exhaustion and sleep deprivation are said to be effective in yielding confessions.
- The cold cell: The prisoner is doused with cold water as he stands naked in a cell kept near 50 degrees.
- Water boarding: The prisoner is bound to an inclined board, head slightly below the feet. Cellophane is wrapped over the face and water is poured over him. Although it is almost impossible to drown because the lungs are higher than the mouth, the technique produces a sensation of drowning that induces near instant pleas to halt the treatment.
Water boarding is so terrifying that military tribunals created after World War II considered it a crime. Some of the Japanese who used "water treatment" and other forms of torture on Allied prisoners were executed.
According to the ABC report, CIA officers who subjected themselves to water boarding lasted an average of 14 seconds. Khalid Shaikh Mohammed drew the admiration of interrogators when he held out more than two minutes before begging to confess.
But the techniques also killed at least one detainee and led to false confessions by others. Among them was Ibn al Shayk al Libi, who was water boarded before claiming that Iraq trained al-Qaida members to use biochemical weapons - part of the basis for the Bush administration's decision to go to war. It was later determined that he had no knowledge of training or weapons and had made up the story to avoid further harsh treatment.
http://www.sptimes.com/2006/09/23/Worldandnation/Breaking_prisoners__b.shtml