...he was the first great Satan of the U.S.
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June 2004
Deja Vu All Over Again
Ronald Reagan, Neo-Cons and the "Intelligence Failures"
By ZEYNEP TOUFE
United in a fervent desire to praise Reagan, not bury him, the pundit class seems to have agreed that, no matter what else they might say about him, Reagan won the cold war by outspending the Soviets and forcing them into bankruptcy.
It's a neat story, except that it's not what happened.
In fact, the Soviet Union was already economically crumbling and in severe decline by the 1970s, barely able to keep its economy functioning let alone surpass the United States militarily or economically. The Soviets were doing a pretty good job of bankrupting themselves and did not even try to keep up with the United States' insane levels of military spending in the eighties. Reagan's policies helped bust the United States' budget, provided massive corporate boondoggles to the military-industrial complex, such as the missile defense systems which did not work then and do not work now. If anything, emerging memoirs and interviews suggest that Reagan's aggressive policies impeded and delayed Gorbachev's efforts at reform.
And in contrast to the current political rhetoric that portrays the Iraq war "intelligence failures" as mistakes and shortcomings resulting from unprecedented pressure on intelligence agencies, the CIA of the time was also heavily pressured, and in the end instrumental, in exaggerating the threat posed by the Soviet Union in order to justify belligerent policies.
No amount of falsehood was enough for some just as it wasn't this time around. So, remarkably enough, one can trace the first policy victory of the neo-conservatives to the creation of the infamous "Team B" in the seventies where a panel authorized by the then-CIA chief George Herbert Walker, whose members included Daniel Pipes and Paul Wolfowitz, whose architect was Richard Perle, and whose backers included Donald Rumsfeld and Dick Cheney, trashed the CIA for not exaggerating the Soviet threat sufficiently.
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http://www.counterpunch.org/toufe06102004.html<also see>
The Apotheosis of Ronald Reagan
Divinity Thorugh Marketing
By NOAM CHOMSKY
There was something similar after the JFK assassination, but of course the assassination of a living president is quite different. I don't recall anything else remotely similar, perhaps since FDR, in the midst of a war, and of course he really was a significant figure, whatever one's judgment of him. Reagan is another story: mostly a PR creation in the first place, and massively so in recent years.
During his years in office, Reagan was not particularly popular. Gallup just published poll figures comparing him during office with other presidents. His average ratings during his years in office were below Kennedy, Johnson, Bush I, and Clinton; above Nixon, Ford, Carter. This is averages during their terms in office. By 1992 he was ranked just next to Nixon as the most unpopular living ex-president. Since then there has been an immense PR campaign to convert him into a revered and historic figure, if not semi-divine, and it's doubtless had an effect, radically shifting the rankings. Not on the basis of facts: rather, extremely effective marketing. The current performance is reminiscent of the death of Hirohito and Soviet leaders. One of the more depraved moments of US media. The lying is quite impressive, even by people who surely know better.
Noam Chomsky's latest book is Hegemony or Survival.
http://www.counterpunch.org/chomsky06102004.html