but he managed to confuse three different things.
Sending wanted Egyptian citizens to Egypt itself is not rendition. That's called extradition and there is nothing wrong with that. Whether the Egyptians torture them or not is not the US's responsibility but theirs. You don't want to say that we should get every single prisoner out of Egypt just to save them from torture, do you?
The word 'snatch' itself means "to attempt to seize something suddenly" and nothing more. It means sending US agents or troops covertly to another country and capture suspected terrorists. What the US government would then do with the suspect is another matter.
There is nothing wrong with apprehending terror suspect using covert action (even while it is indeed against international law just like spying) -- in fact this is one of those tools absolutely necessary to counter terrorism. If US agents had managed to snatch Mohammed Atta et al. in Germany or in Spain or in Saudi Arabia -- without the approval of the governments of those countries -- you wouldn't be here now talking about torture because 9/11 wouldn't have happened and the whole issue would be in fact a non-issue.
With regard to the "example" with Gore the author ignored parts of Dick Clarke's book (Against All Enemies) thus creating the impression that Gore urged Clinton to send a terror suspect to some prison overseas.
In reality, there is not a word about what to do with the guy after he would be captured -- and certainly not a word about sending him to be tortured -- , just whether to use covert action to get him. The name of the suspect was not revealed but it's irrelevant since the mission failed.
Here is the relevant part from Clarke's book:
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Snatches, or more properly 'extraordinary renditions', were operations to apprehend terrorists abroad, usually without the knowledge of and almost always without public acknowledgment of the host government. One terrorist snatch had been conducted in the Reagan administration. Fawaz Yunis, who had participated in a hijacking of a Jordanian aircraft in 1985 in which three Americans were killed, was lured to a boat off the Lebanese shore and then grabbed by FBI agenst and Navy SEALs. By the mid-1990 these snatches were becoming routine CSG activity. Sometimes FBI arrest teams, sometimes CIA personnel, had been regurarly dragging terrorists back
to stand trial in the United States or flying them to incarceration in other countries.
All but one of the World Trade Center attackers from 1993 had been found and brought to New York. Nonetheless, the proposed snatch in Khartoum went nowhere. Several meetings were held in the White House West Wing with Berger demanding the snatch. The Joint Staff had an answer that they used whenever asked to do something that they did not want to do:
- it would take a very large force;
- the operation was risky and might fail, with US forces caught and killed, embarrassing the President;
- their "professional military opinion" was not to do it;
- but, of course, they would do it if they received orders to do so in writing from the President of the United States;
- and, by the way, military lawyers said it would be a violation of international law.
Fletcher School professor Richard Schultz came to similar conclusions about how the US military would refuse to fight terrorism prior to September 11. His study is summarized in the article "Show Stoppers" in the January 21, 2004 Weekly Standard.
The first time I had proposed a snatch in 1993, the White House Counsel, Lloyd Cutler, demanded a meeting with the President to explain how it violated international law.
Clinton had seemed to be siding with Cutler until Al Gore belatedly joined the meeting, having just flown overnight from South AFrica. Clinton recapped the arguments on both sides for Gore: Lloyd says this. Dick says that. Gore laughed and said: "That's a no-brainer. Of course it's a violation of internationl law, that's why it's a covert action. The guy it a terrorist. Go grab his ass." We tried but failed.
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Fawaz Yunis was snatched then he was put on trial in the US and convicted, not tortured in a foreign prison.
In the October 1989 issue of this Journal, I wrote a brief essay concerning
the U.S. Constitution and law enforcement abroad. 1 I called attention to the
case of Fawaz Yunis, a Lebanese national who was arrested on the high seas
by U.S. officers and brought to the United States for trial on charges of
aircraft hijacking and hostage taking.
http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&se=gglsc&d=79269230Mr. SPECTER. Mr. President, there was a very significant conviction yesterday in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia that ought to be noted--the conviction of Fawaz Yunis. This is a rare occurrence when we can take pride in an accomplishment in our battle against terrorism.
http://www.fas.org/irp/congress/1989_cr/s890315-terror.htmJust because Gore wanted to get a terrorist does not mean he wanted to send him to Syria or Egypt etc.
He said 'go grab his ass' not to 'send him to x, y, z country'.
Moveover, Gore said back in 2002 in his speech on Iraq that when the question is survival or law you choose survival. He didn't think that was such a choice with regard to Iraq but he does think that capturing a real terrorist with covert action is precisely in that category and frankly I don't give a shit whether it is against international law or not.