Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel considered the secret abduction and rendition to Germany of suspected Resistance members -- known as the Nacht und Nebel (Night and Fog) Decree -- to be the worst order issued by Adolf Hitler for the Western-occupied territories of the Third Reich during World War II.
But the Fuehrer thought it would be effective in deterring sabotage, which often claimed innocent civilian lives, as well as those of German soldiers, officers and civilian occupation officials. So he decreed that, with the exception of those cases where guilt could be established beyond a doubt, presumably through torture, anyone arrested on suspicion of "endangering German security" was to be transferred to Germany under "cover of night."
"(T)he prisoners are to be transported to Germany secretly...," according to the directive issued by Keitel, then chief of the German High Command, in February 1942. "These measures will have a deterrent effect because (a) the prisoners will vanish without leaving a trace, (and) (b) no information may be given as to their whereabouts or their fate."
"Effective intimidation," Keitel, who would be executed for war crimes in 1946, had written in an earlier directive, "can only be achieved either by capital punishment or by measures by which the relatives of the criminal and the population do not know his fate."
...
"Operation Condor."
The operation, which was conceived and effectively headed by Chilean President Augusto Pinochet, brought together the intelligence agencies of Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia and Uruguay, as well as Pinochet's own secret police chief, Manuel Contreras, in 1975. Although not a charter member, Brazil also participated.
Its purpose was to "enhance communications among each other and integrate tactical operations in tracking down, secretly detaining,
torturing, and terminating (the lives of) critics or suspected militants, who were often referred to as 'terrorists,'" according to Peter Kornbluh, a senior analyst at the Washington-based National Security Archive (NSA).
"Agents from one nation would fly to another to participate in brutal interrogations at secret detention centers," Kornbluh wrote last week in the Chilean newspaper Siete. "Often the Condor victim would be secretly rendered back to his country of origin to another secret torture camp for further interrogation before being killed." As in occupied France, families would never be informed.
"The terrorist problem is general to the entire Southern Cone," Argentina's foreign minister, Adm. Cesar Gazetti, told then-Secretary of State Henry Kissinger in 1976, according to a secret U.S. document obtained by the NSA four years ago. "To combat
it, we are encouraging joint efforts to integrate with our neighbors."
...
Even some techniques are common, Kornbluh wrote in Siete. "Condor victims were submitted to what their Southern Cone torturers called 'the wet submarine,' while President George W. Bush has reportedly authorized 'waterboarding,' the CIA equivalent."
http://ins.onlinedemocracy.ca/index.php?name=News&file=article&sid=6460