The Wall Street Journal
China Confronts Price Of Its Cigarette Habit
An Economic Pillar, Tobacco Now Exacts Heavy Toll on Health
By GORDON FAIRCLOUGH
January 3, 2007; Page A11
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The blunt message: Tobacco is responsible for bringing modernity to this poor corner of southwest China. Tobacco money has built highways, railroads and hydroelectric dams. Hongta has branched into businesses ranging from hotels and real estate to securities trading. It's provided capital for biotech firms and paper and cement companies.
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But now, five decades after the state went into the tobacco business, China is in the early stages of an epidemic. Rising rates of smoking-related diseases are one of the human costs of the Chinese government's often single-minded focus on economic development.
More than a million Chinese people die of smoking-related diseases each year, according to official statistics, compared with 400,000 in the U.S. And that's just the beginning. China's economic boom and more sophisticated cigarette-marketing efforts have been leading people to smoke more, and to start smoking at younger ages.
China's annual death toll is expected to more than double by 2025. If current trends continue, epidemiologists say, one third of all Chinese men now age 29 or younger will end up dying prematurely from tobacco-related diseases.
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