http://firedoglake.com/Good Morning class. Today is the first day in our survey course entitled “Some of the law you might want to know to really enjoy Fitzmas”. This is a seminar course and I am sure you will learn far more from the comments in the threads than anything I could have to say, but isn’t that half the fun?
Today we will begin by discussing the phases of the trial. This is a jury trial which is the most formal and formulaic type of trial, because great trouble is taken to keep extraneous, confusing and misleading or distracting information out of the jury’s hearing and sight. Consequently a great deal of time is spent at “sidebar” conferences, which are conferences held with the lawyers and judge and the court reporter all huddled together at the bench whispering so the jury (and the rest of the courtroom) cannot hear what is being said.
Now there is no reason that the rest of the courtroom cannot or should not hear most of these arguments, it’s just the whispering so the jury won’t hear that prevents it. Judge Walton has already demonstrated that he believes the public has the right to know anything that is not privileged, classified or otherwise a secret, so instead of many bench or sidebar conferences, we may see the jury being sent out of the courtroom many times when the lawyers want to argue a point. This means the rest of us can hear the arguments. Yeah. This also slows down the pace of the trial, a lot. Booh.
Voir Dire
After a couple of days of great confusion on this point (because the orders on the docket sheet conflicted with the official court calendar), I have nailed down that jury selection will commence on January 16th. This is the first stage of the trial. In most federal trials the questioning of the potential jurors, also know as voir dire—which means “speak the truth”, is done by the judge based upon questions submitted by lawyers for both sides.
I checked the docket sheet for U.S. v. Libby, the attorneys for each side have already submitted their proposed voir dire questions to Judge Walton. In most state court systems, the lawyers ask the questions on voir dire and this is a powerful tool because you can vary your questions a bit and find out unexpected nuggets of information that may help you to target your approach to sway that juror, it is also a golden opportunity for each lawyer to begin to build rapport with the jurors. Consequently, lawyers in federal court often try to prevail upon the judge to allow them at least SOME direct questioning of the jurors, and judges often allow it.
U.S. District Court Judges have a handbook called the Benchbook for U. S. District Court Judges, which gives them advice on how to handle various things that can come up in the course of the trial. This is what it says about how the judge should handle the voir dire questioning of the jurors:
If the court conducts the entire examination, it should require counsel to submit proposed voir dire questions before trial to permit the court to incorporate additional questions at the appropriate places in this outline.
Read the rest of this entry »