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Edited on Thu Jan-11-07 04:00 PM by Lord Byron
Book Review: The Audacity of Hope by Barack Obama
When reviewing a book such as this in a time of intense political polarization in our country and on the outset of a competitive battle for the Democratic nomination for the Presidency, it is crucial that I make clear my impression of Obama prior to reading the book and to also establish my political biases. I received this book as a birthday present. I had been heard speaking optimistically of Barack Obama's potential candidature and I'm known in my circle to be an avid follower of US politics. Why was I optimistic about Obama? He seemed like a man with enough star power that he could generate enough clout to pass a new Democratic agenda for the country. Also, his name (yes, including his middle name "Hussein") and multicultural upbringing could lead this country to a brighter direction in terms of foreign policy. As a break from our recent foray into neoconservative foreign policy ideology, Obama seemed like a man who had a diplomatic appeal, who has a chance of re-establishing a relatively more peaceful world climate partly because he has a broader understanding of other cultures and religions whereas Bush has a reputation for not being very educated on these matters. Additionally, I was surprised to see John Edwards on MSNBC being unable to name the President of South Africa. We need a man in the White House who is more intellectually aware of these matters as the rising powers in the East are exploiting our inability to maintain influence in Latin America, the Middle East, and possibly in Africa as well.
As a final obvious reason for my Obamoptimism: his speech at the 2004 Democratic National Convention was delivered with the panache of a dream-politician, which I'm sure even the most ardent neoconservative can agree.
Reading The Audacity of Hope though made me change my mind sharply on Barack Obama. While I once put him at the top of my list of candidates to support, I now rank him very near the bottom. We're at a turning point in American history. While globalization and market liberalization can be said to have contributed to the booming economy of the 1990s, millions of Americans are now beginning to feel the crushing after-effects as once-prosperous manufacturing communities are being decimated and as an ever-more-expensive university education is not the milestone to success it once was. Americans are struggling more and more in this hypercompetitive environment in which we compete with not just each other, but directly with the rest of the world (including countries who practice unfair trade practices, but that's another story and I'm not going to offer a polemic here).
Meanwhile, the Right in this country (apart from the paleoconservatives, who deserve credit for at least sticking to their principles and not forgetting about the backbone of this country) has chosen to focus its political strategy on culture-war issues. Many prominent cosmopolitan Democrats (disparagingly referred to on the Right as "liberal elites") take up the Republicans' challenge on this culture-war game of guns, God, and gays. After all, no matter who wins this "culture war", the international corporations are still winning. Ever wonder why we're still stuck on these polarizing issues in an age like ours? They're inoffensive issues to the big corporate contributors.
Today, I and millions of fellow Americans are getting tired of it. But Barack Obama's book is ultimately devoid of substance on the issues that matter; and when he addresses these issues, he sugarcoats them with the wishy-washy language that seems more like the words of a political consultant than of a a man with a vision. I will offer a few examples.
In his chapter on values, Obama writes, "I believe our economic policies pay too little attention to the displacement of manufacturing workers and the destruction of manufacturing towns. But I cannot wish away the sometimes competing demands of economic security and competitiveness." Ok, so what does this leave me with? This is such a blatant attempt at sitting on the fence and attempting to please everyone. It reminds me of how Bill Clinton would visit factories for photo-ops and tell the workers that he sympathizes with their plight, but then he'd return to Washington and approve NAFTA. Bill Clinton was a decent President, but today I'm of the opinion that we need a man who vigorously defends a pro-people agenda. Barack Obama seems like more of the same to me.
On his section on politics, Obama writes, "I might agree with a union on the need to enforce labor and environmental standards in our trade laws, but did I believe that NAFTA should be repealed?" I want you to take note of two key words that Obama uses: "might" and "but." These words appear so often in the book that it seems as though Obama would be advised to refer to a thesaurus to cover up his direction-less approach. This is not simply relevant to the trade issue. Obama refuses to take a stand on foreign policy, the environment, education, health care, and of course the ever-divisive "culture war" issues. What is wrong with this man?
If I may read between the lines, I could say that Obama is afraid to scare off potential corporate backers. In one of the few fascinating sections of this book, he describes the struggle to get elected and how a candidate needs to succumb to the will of big-business or face being miserably out-spent. Money does matter. I can sympathize with Obama on this issue; yet I feel that my vote ought to go to a politician who will put the people first. This Republic can be ours if we're willing to take it back. Electability plays a key role in the voter's mind due to media concerns, but candidates are electable only if we the people have the courage to elect them. Democracy is ours for the taking.
Obama appears to align himself with the Clinton-Rubin brand of economic policy which is a softer, milder form of Bush's economic policy. Far from a people's agenda. He even consults Robert Rubin on free trade. I'm sorry but Mr. Rubin is not exactly who I want to be determining whether my yet-to-be-born children will have a chance at life in our America. We can do better.
On cultural issues (i.e. issues that do not rank very highly on my list of importance, for the most part) he says he will "remain open" on abortion. Nice try Barack. Notice how Obama now spends his time cozying up to Rick Warren, the Christian pastor equivalent of a Hallmark greeting card. Again, nice try.
Even his chapter on ethnicity is an embarrassing affair. My biggest problem with this section is his discussion of immigrants. He states, "They want affirmation too." Mr. Obama, I am a first-generation American. I feel American. I don't need affirmation from you. Your father wasn't American. Neither was mine. One thing that I love about America is how despite my noticeable accent, I have always been accepted here (not taking into account jeers and bullying I faced when I was very young, an unrepresentative sample of life here as children are known tobe cruel). How dare Obama suggest that I need his affirmation? Immigrant communities don't want to be singled out but want to be treated just like everyone else. We don't want a special status. We're as American as anyone else and we don't need a politician to point at us to "affirm" us.
In his epilogue, Obama writes that he entered politics because he "thought had something to say about the direction we need to go as a country." What direction is that? Today's direction? Or a new direction? Which direction? I can't find anything of substance that would lead me to pinpoint a proper agenda of any sort in this book.
On the bright side, Obama's epilogue, despite the aforementioned silliness, is well-written and brings back memories of his terrific 2004 Convention address. When he says that most Americans can't locate Indonesia on the map earlier on, I can believe him. It is sad that citizens of the world's wealthiest country can be so culturally ignorant, but this is the fault of our excessively decadent TV atmosphere. The idiocy that is promoted on television is astounding.
The Verdict: Obama seems to be a nice guy. He has Clinton's charm and perhaps even more charisma. But I vote to have my interests represented and defended. I don't like how our elections have become popularity contests. I want us to get serious on politics. Obama lacks vigor. I urge every Obama supporter to read this book.
Side Note: recently I heard about Obama's cocaine use as a young man. I saw that he admitted to this in his earlier book Dreams for My Father. The passage though is magnificently written and reveals a candor that is not present in The Audacity of Hope. Rather than make me dislike Obama, the manner in which he made clear his past drug use made him seem human and honest. If only he could have put as much honesty in this book. Has Obama sold out? I don't know, but I don't want to take the chance by nominating a do-nothing President.
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