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Such information as one can gather from hearing interviews with Iranians and from authors writing articles about their experience or analysis of Iran, it seems that--like it seems to be in many places, at least a significant number of the citizens of Iran are reasonable, rational people; limited only by their access to information/colored by the government and religious institution's (which are one and the same) propaganda. That is, they're very much like us.
Alas, like us, their government is not to be trusted and can't be expected to negotiate fairly--and even if they did, what's perceived as (or is actually) fair to them probably wouldn't resemble anything we'd like to see. I doubt we'd ever get their help except in those ways it's to our disadvantage (but our "leaders" wouldn't realize it until too late).
The American people are just tired of the "war", appalled by the violence, grieved by our losses and disturbed at the enormous financial (and other) costs. We aren't even "at war", we're just stuck in the middle between what seems to be two fanatical groups motivated by religious differences and revenge, and who have been for time immemorial. There's no way to "win" or "succeed". All options involve failure and even greater costs. Stay and bleed while being ineffective or pull out and leave them to their fates. What we really want is the violence to stop, but what we want doesn't matter. Which course involves the least harm and causes the least damage to our future? It seems no one can agree.
Seems the conservatives have a real point when they worry about the future of the region, especially when considering the vast reserves of oil in both Iraq and Iran, and while it's not popular to point out how important oil really is and considering that it's a limited resource into the future, leaving it in the hands of those who aren't friendly towards us is scary. On the other hand, it would be hard to say that we are making any friends whatever we do (which to a neocon means we should simply ensure a submissive puppet government). Alas, I actually doubt that our values and society are consistent enough with those of the people in the region that we'll ever make great friends there (ie. we're screwed as far as the oil goes anyway; unless we're seriously comfortable actually being an imperial power--which entails being ruthless and accepting of the costs--fortunately, we, the people, aren't).
Saudi Arabia, a key oil supplier and supposed ally (at least their "government" has been willing to wheel and deal with us), will be bent out of shape if we just leave and the Iraqi Sunnis begin to be massacred wholesale--and will intercede on their own; not a good sign for stability in the world's oil markets. China has mammoth oil deals with Iran, and Russia has plenty of oil, so they're either all set when it comes to future oil needs or actually going to come down on the side of Iran (and what may become the other half of Iran, Iraq).
If only we really could be "Energy Independent". That's alot harder said than done, and even if we did cut back a great deal, we ourselves have little oil to speak of compared to our needs. I sure would be nice if Democracy, Religious Freedom or better yet, Freedom from Religion--as in Secular Government could break out in the region. Alas, their religion is very demanding and fundamentalists abound. The people are relatively helpless to change their culture--even if they wanted to. It seems most of us think that if they could just experience ours or "the modern world" or whatever, they'd want change. Some would, but how many would be the question.
These tribal, religious/theocratic kinds of governing arrangements have lasted thousands of years with little change. There really does exist a strong movement among some of them that actually does want to spread their Islamic theocracy across the world. The leadership of Iran is especially keen on this--and Iraq is "a natural" for immediate inclusion considering the large number of Shia. If we get out of the way, it won't be long before the government of Iraq is joined with Iran. Then again, our presence--trying to make Iraq a Democracy is like trying to make a river flow in reverse. I think it might be accomplished but the cost would be very high indeed and it would take a generation (and a great deal of effort to educate Iraqis, especially the younger generations as to the value of such a government). It's a sure bet we don't have the patience and determination to suffer such a costly intervention for that long... so why bother wasting more time, money and lives now? A good question without good answers.
In any case, there is no sympathy for our hopes for Iraq in the region. Whether the American people are gullible enough to think Iran or Syria would help us--even if we think it's in their interest to keep Iraq secure, it's just wishful thinking. Besides, they are or will make the necessary efforts to ensure Iraq's security by simply enabling the overthrow of the U.S. puppet government and the rise of the Islamic theocracy that's trying to surface. The Kurds won't go along, so there will be continued violence for a time, no matter how the Sunni/Shia matter is concluded--and I doubt that that will be a peaceful matter either, but there aren't that many Sunnis (even if Saudi did seek to equip them; they'd probably do better to offer assylum, but that'd be costly and represent another potential threat to the sovereignty of the Saudi royals, so it seems to me unlikely).
Well, no answers here and... enough of my opinions, blah, blah, blah.
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