The Official Story
Martin Luther King was killed by a sniper on April 4, 1968, at 6:01 p.m. as he stepped onto the balcony outside the Motel Lorraine in Memphis, Tennessee. See the original New York Times news story on this day.
A small-time thief named James Earl Ray shot Martin Luther King from the bathroom of the flophouse across from where King was staying. Allegedly, Ray balanced on the edge of a bathtub, rested his rifle on the window sill, and fired a single shot that with trained-sniper perfection entered King in the head. No witness saw Ray shoot, although one claimed he saw a man leaving the bathroom around that time. A bag was found in front of a store near the rooming house, and the bag had a rifle sticking out of it. The rifle bore James Earl Ray's fingerprints.
James Earl Ray confessed in court to the crime, and was sentenced to life instead of being given the death penalty due to that confession.
The Problems with the Official Story
- Ray's confession was forced upon him by his lawyer, who threatened Ray with the Death penalty.
- Ray claimed he had purchased the rifle for a man he knew only as "Raoul".
- The bullet from King's body was never matched to the gun, despite a retesting of the rifle in 1997.
- James Earl Ray was not a trained sniper, nor is there any evidence that he practiced with a gun.
The man who supposedly identified Ray in the flophouse just after the shooting, Charles Stephens, was 1) too drunk to be able to make a solid identification and 2) repudiated his own identification when shown a picture of Ray on camera in a CBS special report. He denied the man in the picture (Ray) was the man he had seen at the flophouse. Stephen's uncooperative wife was put in a mental institution after disputing her husband's "ID" of Ray.
http://www.webcom.com/~lpease/collections/assassinations/mlk.htmRecommended Books
Orders to Kill By William Pepper, Esq. Originally published New York: Carroll & Graf, 1995. The 1998 rerelease has a new foreward by Dexter King.
Martin Luther King: The Assassination By Harold Weisberg. New York: Carroll & Graf, 1993. Originally published as Frame-up (New York : Outerbridge & Dienstfrey, 1971.)
Murder in Memphis: the FBI and the Assassination of Martin Luther King By Mark Lane and Dick Gregory. New York: Thunder's Mouth Press, 1993. Originally published as Code Name Zorro. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1977.
Who killed Martin Luther King? The True Story by the Alleged Assassin By James Earl Ray. Washington, DC: National Press Books, 1992.