Vermont enduring shortage of youth
Fewer babies born; students leave state
By Pam Belluck
NEW YORK TIMES NEWS SERVICE
March 4, 2006
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Poultney, a town of 3,600 bordering New York, is just one example of an increasingly alarming situation in Vermont. This state of beautiful mountains and popular ski resorts, once a magnet for back-to-the-landers from New York and elsewhere, is losing young people at a fast clip. Vermont now has the lowest birthrate in the country. Three-quarters of its public schools have lost students since 2000.
The state also has the highest rate of residents attending college elsewhere – 57 percent, up from 36 percent 20 years ago. Many do not move back. Vermont has lost 19 percent of its 20-to 34-year-olds since 1990.
Vermont Gov. James Douglas is treating the situation like a crisis. He proposes making Vermont the “Silicon Valley” of environmental technology companies to lure businesses and workers; giving college scholarships requiring students to stay in Vermont for three years after graduating; relaxing once-sacrosanct environmentally driven building restrictions in some areas to encourage more housing; and campaigning at high schools and elementary schools to encourage students “to focus now on making a plan to stay in Vermont,” said Jason Gibbs, a spokesman for Douglas.
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While Vermont's young population shrinks, senior citizens are multiplying because Vermont increasingly attracts retirees from other states. It's now the second-oldest state, behind Maine. Without more working people, “we won't have tax revenue for anything other than public education and Medicaid,” Douglas said. “There'll be no money for anything else.”
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Fewer babies are being born in part because Vermont has few immigrants, who tend to have larger families. Vermont also has lost many good-paying jobs, driving away young people, especially well-educated ones, and further discouraging businesses. In Poultney, a working-class and college town, it seems like many young people have heeded the call of a former Poultney resident, Horace Greeley, to “Go West” – or south or east, for that matter.
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