http://www.texasrealestate.com/web/3/36/index.cfmTexas sees jump in home foreclosures
By Stacey Lawson, ISSUES columnist
While the nation’s housing market continues to remain strong, home foreclosure rates are on the rise. According to the Homeownership Preservation Foundation (HPF), approximately 2.9 million foreclosures have been initiated in the U.S. within the last five years.
After two months of decreases, the rate of foreclosures in Texas jumped nearly 200% in January 2006 – a statistic I found shocking! <snip>
Texas ranks fourth behind California, Florida, and Illinois in preforeclosures. Active foreclosures are foreclosed properties sold at auction and now in the lenders’ real estate owned accounts. Texas holds the top seat in active foreclosures. While being number one is something Texans usually strive for, in this case we’d prefer to be much farther down the list.
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Why is this happening?
One reason Texas ranks at the top of active foreclosures is our low home-price appreciation. According to the Real Estate Center at Texas A&M, Texas’ rate of home appreciation is the lowest in the U.S. While this can be good for the housing market in general, it may be bad for consumers who find themselves unable to make their monthly mortgage payment. In states such as California and Florida, homes have been appreciating at an astronomical level (hence the “bubble” talk we keep hearing about). In these states, homeowners who find themselves in stage two of the foreclosure process have a significantly higher probability of curing the default by selling – and possibly making a profit – than do Texas homeowners.
In addition, Texas ranks a woeful 45th out of 50 states in homeownership. As a result, many buyers today are first-time homebuyers who – to qualify for a loan – took advantage of the more-creative lending practices. With record-low interest rates and more-liberal underwriting criteria, many homebuyers opted for nontraditional loans, including interest-only and adjustable-rate mortgages. While a number of first-time homebuyers were able to get into homes, it seems that many are unable to keep them because of high property taxes, homeowner’s insurance, basic maintenance and upkeep, and the amortization of the nontraditional loan.
There is another important factor in the high rate of home foreclosures in Texas: valuation of new construction. <snip> Typically in the first year, property taxes for a home in a new development only account for the land the home sits on. After the first year, that property is reassessed and both the land and home are appraised. Based on the new value, many homeowners find themselves paying hundreds of dollars more each month – a change for which they are unprepared.
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Stacey Lawson is public relations manager with the Texas Association of REALTORS®.