Contamination Report Reveals Worldwide Illegal Spread of Genetically Engineered Crops
PRESS RELEASE: 8th March 2006First contamination report reveals worldwide illegal spread of genetically
engineered crops
Greenpeace and GeneWatch UK call for urgent adoption of international
biosafety standards
The first report into the extent to which genetically engineered (GE)
organisms have 'leaked' into the environment - released today - reveals a
disturbing picture of widespread contamination, illegal planting and
negative agricultural side effects.
The report is a summary of incidents uncovered by the on-line Contamination
Register (1) set up by Greenpeace and GeneWatch UK. It reveals a catalogue
of highly disturbing incidents right across the world, including
* Pork meat from genetically engineered pigs being sold to consumers
* Ordinary crops being contaminated with GE crops containing pharmaceuticals
* Growing and international distribution of illegal antibiotic resistant
Maize seeds
* Planting of outlawed GE crops which have been smuggled into countries
* Mixing of unapproved GE crops in food, including shipments of food aid
* Inadvertent mixing of different GE strains even in high profile scientific
field trials
The report reveals 113 such cases worldwide, involving 39 countries - twice
as many countries as are officially allowed to grow GE crops since they were
first commercialised in 1996. Worryingly, the frequency of these cases is
increasing, with 11 countries affected in 2005 alone. Contamination has even
been found in countries conducting supposedly "carefully controlled"
high-profile farm-scale evaluations, such as the UK.
"This may well only be the tip of the iceberg, as there is no official
global or national contamination register so far," said Dr. Sue Mayer of
GeneWatch UK, who leads the team of investigators. "Most incidents of
contamination are actually kept as confidential business information by
companies as well as public authorities."
Greenpeace is calling for a mandatory international register of /all/ such
events to be set up, along with the adoption of minimum standards of
identification and labelling of all international shipments of GE crops.
"Without such biosafety standards ,the global community will have no chance
of tracing and recalling dangerous GMOs, should this become necessary." said
Benedikt Haerlin of Greenpeace International's Biosafety Protocol delegation.
The publication of the report comes only days before the latest meeting of
the 132 countries who have signed the Biosafety Protocol (2), which is to
establish standards of safety and information on GE crops in global food and
feed trade. At their last meeting an imminent agreement was blocked by only
two member states, Brazil and New Zealand. They were backed by the major GE
exporting countries USA, Argentina and Canada, who are not members of the
Protocol and want to restrict required identification to a meaningless note
that a shipment "may contain" GE.
"All of these countries have national legislation to protect themselves from
illegal GE imports. Still they want to deny the same rights and level of
information to less developed countries, with no national Biosafety-laws and
means to enforce them," concluded Haerlin. "Do they really want such
unethical double standards and create dumping grounds for unidentified and
illegal GE imports? We hope that Brazil, who will be hosting this meeting,
will not betray the developing countries and cater to large agro-businesses
at the expense of the environment."
For further details contact:
Benedikt Haerlin, tel +49 30 27590309, fax +49 30 27590312 mobile +49 173
9997555
Greenpeace USA: Prof. Doreen Stabinsky , tel. +1-202-285-7398
Greenpeace China: Isabelle Meister +86 10 655 46931 ext 135
GeneWatch UK, Dr Sue Mayer, tel +44 1298 871898
Notes to editors
1. The GM Contamination Register is online at
/www.gmcontaminationregister.org.
The full report is also available at www.greenpeace.org/bsp2006 and
www.genewatch.org/publications/reports/contamination report final.doc
2. The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety under the Convention on Biological
Diversity is an international treaty to establish minimum international
safety standards for genetically engineered organisms ratified by 132
states.
http://www.biodiv.org/biosafety3. An overview of national legislation on imports and labelling of GE
organisms world wide including a map of potential GE dumping grounds as well
as import and export figures is available online at
http://www.greenpeace.org/bsp2006****************************************************************************
This GMO news service is underwritten by a generous grant from the Newman's
Own Foundation, edited by Thomas Wittman and is a production of the
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