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The Empire of fear: the American political psyche and the culture of paranoia
Simon Clarke and Paul Hoggett
Centre for Psycho-Social Studies Faculty of Humanities, Languages and Social Science Frenchay Campus, University of the West of England Coldharbour Lane Frenchay Bristol BS16 1QY UK
Abstract:
Paradoxically, the more powerful the USA has become the more that paranoia seems to mark its relation to itself and to others. In this article we argue that there is a connection between its denial of its own destructiveness, self-idealization expressed in the belief that America represents the end point of the civilizing process towards which all other societies are drawn, and the paranoid conviction that an enemy Other (communism, Islam) aims to corrupt or destroy 'God's chosen people'. First Vietnam and now September 11th inflicted grievous injuries upon this narcissism and we suggest that the invasion of Iraq can be considered as an indication that the USA has failed to 'work through' this trauma, instead it has sought to reassert an imaginary omniscience. Just as the destruction of the Twin Towers was the breaking through of the Real upon the Imaginary, so the 'Real' war in Iraq has begun after the 'Imaginary' war was declared 'over' by Bush.
Keywords:
N. America, Anxiety, Paranoia, Idealization, Injured Narcissism
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