WASHINGTON -- The persistence of big budget deficits raises risks to America's long-term economic health and need to be curbed, says Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke. "The prospective increase in the budget deficit will place at risk future living standards of our country," Bernanke said. "As a result, I think it would be very desirable to take concrete steps to lower the prospective path of the deficit." Bernanke's comments on the budget deficit were contained in a written response to questions raised by Senator Robert Menendez after the Federal Reserve chief's appearance at a U.S. congressional hearing in February.
Last year's budget deficit came to $319 billion US, an improvement from 2004, but still the third-largest deficit ever recorded. This year, the White House is projecting the deficit to swell to $423 billion, which would set a record in dollar terms. The budget will come under "severe pressure" when baby boomers start retiring and collecting Social Security and Medicare benefits, Bernanke said.
Against that backdrop, "I am quite concerned about the intermediate to long-term federal budget outlook," he wrote.
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