It's a 1971 film by the British director Peter Watkins (
The War Game). Filmed as a documentary, using mostly non-actors who improvised heavily, it was (and remains) a disturbing vision of America.
With the Vietnam war spiralling out of control and increasingly unpopular with the American public, President Nixon declares a state of national emergency and Federal authorities are given the power to detain persons judged to be a "risk to national security".
In a desert region in California, a civilian tribunal passes penal sentences on groups of dissidents but offers the alternative of 3 days in 'Punishment Park'. Peter Watkins' film vividly imagines a world where political dissidents are hunted down by the forces of law and order in a deadly game of cat and mouse. It was shown at the New York Film Festival and the mainstream press almost universally (with some noteable exceptions -
Rolling Stone placed in its 10 best films of 1971) attacked it:
"Peter Watkins'
Punishment Park is a movie of such blunt, wrong-headed sincerity that you're likely to sit through the first 10 hysterical minutes of it before realizing that it is, essentially, the wish-fulfilling dream of a masochist." (
The New York Times)
"the most offensive of the recent festival films I have seen to date... The British director... undoubtedly doesn't realize ... that he is permitted to make and show here (a film) that declares the United States a totally fascist state... His achievement, of course, is in making a 90-minute film in the course of which no one voices an original or positive thought."
(The New Yorker)The film lasted four days at a single cinema in New York before it was pulled and pretty much never seen again in America until last year. Watkins notes that a rep for a main Hollywood studio was quoted as saying something along the lines of: "We could never show this film, we would have the Sheriff's office on our necks in five minutes." It's also never aired on US TV - (and - again from Watkins - participants at a seminar for PBS producers swore they could not and would not air
Punishment Park).
Official Site -
http://www.punishmentpark.co.uk/ (Watkins refuses to engage with the media any more; the section "Directors Notes" is a Q&A with himself and well worth a read)
Peter Watkins' website -
http://www.mnsi.net/~pwatkins/index.htmhttp://www.imdb.com/title/tt0067633/http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0007UQ2BY/http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/B00005UWQ3/