Posted on Sun, Mar. 26, 2006
Supreme Court ruling on late-term abortions may trigger more limits
Justices may change way laws can be challenged, paving way for legislators to pass stringent restrictions
By Stephen Henderson
KNIGHT RIDDER
WASHINGTON - The latest high-profile battle in the abortion wars may prove to be a sideshow to a monumental shift in abortion law that could take place this fall.
South Dakota legislators enacted a sweeping ban on abortion last month that will retest the strength of Roe v. Wade, the landmark 1973 Supreme Court decision that overturned all state laws banning or restricting abortion. Other states are threatening to follow suit as anti-abortion activists flex what they think is new muscle: two new Supreme Court justices who are thought to be less sympathetic to abortion rights.
Legal experts say the courts almost certainly will strike down South Dakota's ban in short order. But this fall, when the Supreme Court considers the federal ban on late-term abortions, the justices could make it easier for state legislators to pass stringent restrictions on abortion without much fear that the courts might overturn them.
The high court could force those who challenge abortion restrictions to prove that restrictive laws prevent a significant number of women from getting abortions. Currently, the courts bar restrictions if it is plausible that they could impose burdens on women seeking abortions.
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