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Where disenfranchisement occurrs is with visa status. THe home office should presume that all persons coming to the UK are immigrants, as all immigrants are tourists, indistinguishable, except not economically enfranchised elsewhere... as a tourist is presumed to have a job "back home". But when you set foot on UK soil, the world spins, and that job back home, the farm, the wife, the husband, the church, are very far away, and can be taken away in an instant by staying away for a few days without comms. How long, if you stay out of country, before they break in to your apartment and cart off your stuff? 1 month? 3 months? 6 months?
Nobody can sustain, unless they are rich, a house in one country and a life in another, so then any person who is a tourist, is a snail carrying their whole future life in a shell on their back, and when you let the tourist in to the country, the shell is there as well.
Then that tourist is confronted with a million economic and social hurdles that every born resident gets for free, and many of these are intrinsically anti-immigrant, by the perception of franchise. Rather than investing in these tourists, now residents of britain as equals, the new thinking pushed is to keep them as "tourists" and force them to pay for services rendered, cash on the barrel. Health tourism specifically. Some areas that are culturally not immigrant, the army (the army should recruit immigrants actively) (although, IMO, i believe the army should, like switzerland, require all persons to do a year of service, and in this way, the country has a universal cultural bond)
So the visa status of that tourist, if it does not enfranchise them, given a reasonable following of the yellow brick road, to permanent residency and citizenship, that on the first day, the person is on a slippery ground, where they are easily preyed upon by unscrupulous business people, who know that the person needs economic franchise desperately, and where such exists, is the dirty business.
If people are just given the same right to work of any resident, given the modern travelling world, and taxes deducted from paychecks, why not give outsiders equal footing.
Here are areas where franchise for immigrants:
1. raising capital - even if it is just knowing "how" to navigate the system, an immigrant will need to raise capital in thier life, even if it is to simply morgage for a home. 2. crofting/smallholdings - farming groups and communities are culturally closed to incoming residents, be they english settlers in scotland or polish settlers in england... the arcane system of family-secure land titles that are not traded on an open market, dissuades franchise. 3. banking - the standard of ID the bank account opening requires is sooo rigourous that immigrants are at difficulty to obtain equal access to "trust". 4. church - some areas of the UK, just a few mind, where religion and church, are culturally cultish and that an immigrant is dropped in to a complex situation they will never have franchise in, whether they would want it its not about attending church, and it does impact life in smaller town britain one's relationship to the dominant religious view(s), even if they be secular and/or degenerate. 5. trades apprenticeships - to learn a UK ceritifcaion in trade, you need to go to apprentice school, something that is not immigrant friendly, as it is rather agist.. only children can learn a new trade in britain. If you are 35 and want to learn joinery, you're out of luck, no entry. 6. children - many immigrants have children, and all areas of social access one needs to provide for a child are intrinsically not immigrant. And based on how the state meddles in parent's childraising, i wouldn't have a kid in britain.
certification. Often immigrants have degrees, skills and attributes that do not match UK standards. This gives the locals a step up, and getting those precise certifications is often arcane, and hence the premiums of local vs. Unlicensed foreigners in construction trades and so many other areas. Its not immigration, but certification, but its immigration and franchise obliquely.
apologies for /long, but just thought it worth sketching out more.
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