The plan hinges in part on two key sections: the $295-per-employee business assessment and a so-called "individual mandate," requiring every citizen who can afford it to obtain health insurance or face increasing tax penalties.
Liberals typically support employer mandates, while conservatives generally back individual responsibility.
The state's poorest — single adults making $9,500 or less a year — will have access to health coverage with no premiums or deductibles. Those living at up to 300 percent of the federal poverty level, or about $48,000 for a family of three, will be able to get health coverage on a sliding scale, also with no deductibles. The vast majority of Massachusetts residents who are already insured could see a modest easing of their premiums. Individuals deemed able but unwilling to purchase health care could face fines of more than $1,000 a year by the state if they don't get insurance.
The "individual mandate" is basically a poison pill put in this bill by conservatives.
The article speaks of "individuals deemed able but unwilling." How is that to be determined? There is mention of sliding-scale provisions for those with incomes up to $48,000 for a family of three, which leads me to suspect that there's a flat limit there -- anyone over $48,000 will be deemed "able but unwilling."
And the fact is that it's pretty hard to get by in Massachusetts on that amount (which is keyed to the
federal poverty level, not the state level). Massachusetts has some of the higest housing costs in the country, plus very cold winters and a major dependence on costly fuel-oil heating rather than natural gas. In addition, taxes there are high enough to have given the state the moniker of "Taxachusetts" for at least forty years. $48,000 for a family of three works out to probably the same as half that or less in states with a lower cost of living.
So, what's going to happen when people whose employers have dropped their coverage (there's certainly impetus to do that -- the $295 fine for not insuring your employee is far less than the insurance premiums you'd have to pay for him or her), and whose expenses are already stretched to their limit, get told they're now in the "able but unwilling" category, and are going to have to start figuring out how to fit whopping monthly insurance premiums on top of all their other expenses or get penalized for their "irresponsibility" with even higher taxes, especially when they see people in lower-income brackets (i.e. "welfare recipients") being given for free what they're now being forced to pay for? You've got it -- there are a lot of people who are going to be screaming bloody murder, facing serious financial hardships, and deciding that, come next election, they're going to be voting for whichever candidate promises to "get government off our backs" and denounces this particular case of "tax-and-spend liberalism." Can you just imagine the campaign commercials, featuring the "true stories" of Bay-Staters who lost their homes because they couldn't afford the new government-mandated insurance requirement?
If there's anything that could turn Massachusetts into a red state, it would be a heavy-handed proposal like this. Which, I suspect, is just the Republican plan behind forcing the inclusion of "individual mandates." :grr: