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Each member of the Military swears an oath to follow the orders of the Commander and Chief.
The officers have sworn this oath "I, _____ (SSAN), having been appointed an officer in the Army of the United States, as indicated above in the grade of _____ do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign or domestic, that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservations or purpose of evasion; and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office upon which I am about to enter; So help me God." (DA Form 71, 1 August 1959, for officers.)
The Enlistment Oath is "I, _____, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; and that I will obey the orders of the President of the United States and the orders of the officers appointed over me, according to regulations and the Uniform Code of Military Justice. So help me God." (Title 10, US Code; Act of 5 May 1960 replacing the wording first adopted in 1789, with amendment effective 5 October 1962).
Now, one of those duties that they must faithfully discharge is absolute loyalty to the Commander and Chief, no matter who it is. They can't legally refuse an order, unless that order is illegal. Short of ordering the Military to violate the laws of land warfare, or violate the Uniform Code of Military Justice, there is nothing they can do except obey, and carry out their orders in as professional and proficient manner possible.
If they fail to follow an order, the President, again no matter who, be it Bush, or Feingold (we sincerely hope) would be well and truly within his right, and probably required, to relieve that officer on the spot. A good example is Truman/MacArthur during Korea. Truman gave him an order, and he carried it out, but not faithfully, nor well. He then disobeyed President Truman, and the President rightly fired MacArthur.
In that situation, you don't have to like the President, you may not have voted for him, may personally believe he is the worst President in history, yet our nation expects, no demands, that the officer in question carry out his sworn duty to the utmost of his ability. I personally don't want to create the scenario where Political Opponents of a President in Uniform disobey, and even remove the President over a difference of opinion. I refuse to see a day when our military is responsible for a series of coups, one right after the next, like we are some third world nation.
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