bush style
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5170040http://www.cnw.ca/fr/releases/archive/March2006/22/c4813.htmlSurvival is greatest challenge for Haiti's children
As new Haitian government prepares to take office, UNICEF report calls
for urgent action to save Haiti's long-neglected children
MONTREAL, March 22 /CNW/ - Children born in Haiti are more likely to die
during early childhood than in any other country in the western hemisphere,
according to Child Alert: Haiti, a report released by UNICEF to the
international community today from Montreal, Canada and from Madrid, Spain.
"The fact that one out of every 14 babies in Haiti is dying before ever
reaching his or her first birthday is a horrifying reality we are battling
every day," said Christian Skoog, senior programme officer for UNICEF Haiti at
a news conference in Montreal. "We are here today to tell Canadians about an
immense humanitarian tragedy happening only a short airplane ride away. In no
other country in Latin America and the Caribbean are children more likely to
die before they reach age five."
Child Alert: Haiti, the second in a series of UNICEF papers presenting
the core challenges for children in a particular crisis location, reports that
thousands of Haiti's children lead lives of daily struggle simply to stay
alive. In rural areas, children lack even the most basic services, often
walking for hours just to reach the nearest health centre or water source. In
Haiti's cities, violence and abuse lock children in a cycle that is almost
impossible to break.
Despite the desolate picture for Haitian children, UNICEF sees hope in
the recent election of a new Haitian government committed to improving the
lives of children. This commitment provides a window of opportunity for change
- but rapid international humanitarian response is also required to help
Haitian children survive through childhood and grow up to brighter futures.
"We applaud the public commitment of President-elect René Préval to
improving the lives of Haiti's children, and UNICEF will work to hold the new
Parliament accountable," said Skoog. "Political leadership can bring the types
of changes needed so that a good, basic education and decent health care is
not a matter of good fortune for a child, but is instead a common standard.
But as a country struggling with extreme poverty and recovering from a history
of violence, international humanitarian funds are desperately needed to help
children live in healthy and safe environments."
Child Alert: Haiti details the threats to the health and well-being of
Haiti's children:
- Insufficient health care -- Diarrhoea is the leading cause of death
and illness for children under five, as contaminated water is rampant.
Across the country, almost one-quarter of all children under age five
suffers from moderate to severe malnutrition. Many Haitian children
have no access to basic health services at all. Immunization rates for
measles (which is highly contagious and often fatal) are much lower in
Haiti than anywhere else in the region, and lower than immunization
rates in Sub-Saharan Africa. Just over half of all children in Haiti
are vaccinated against measles, while two-thirds have no access to
even basic sanitation facilities.
- Environmental degradation -- Haiti faces severe environmental
degradation; only three percent of the entire country is left with
forest cover, which led to high fatalities during the hurricane season
(3,000 deaths in 2004 alone).
- Lack of education -- While education offers hope for a better life,
many families cannot afford to send their children to school because
the fees are too costly. Only 55 per cent of primary-school age
children attend school. The average girl attends school for only two
years. One-third of Haiti's youth aged 15-24 are illiterate.
- Violence and abuse -- There are thousands of street children
throughout Haiti. Many children are forced to fight in gangs or become
part of the restavek subculture of bonded servitude, where 300,000
children work as unpaid domestic servants. Girls account for
three-quarters of these workers.