WASHINGTON - Arctic researchers who discovered a surprising number of abandoned baby walruses say melting sea ice may be the culprit, according to a study in this month's issue of Aquatic Mammals.
During an icebreaker cruise in the Canada Basin two years ago, researchers measured a unusually warm mass of water — as high as 44 degrees Fahrenheit (7 degrees Celsius) — moving into the area from the Bering Sea to the south. This warm water may have rapidly melted seasonal sea ice over the shallow continental shelf north of Alaska, the study said.
They also found nine lone and possibly abandoned walrus calves in the area, an "unprecedented number" for walruses, since mothers tend to stay with their calves for two years. "We were on a station for 24 hours, and the calves would be swimming around us, crying. We couldn't rescue them," said team member Carin Ashjian, a biologist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.
Sea ice offers foraging walruses a place to rest. Mothers leave their calves on the ice while they dive to feed on animals on the sea floor such as crabs and clams. But rising ocean temperatures may be forcing the walrus mothers to abandon their young as they follow the rapidly retreating ice edge north to colder waters, the study said. Without their mothers, the calves likely drown or starve, according to the research team.
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