February 23
W.E.B. DuBois, educator and civil rights activist, born - 1868
February 23, 1887 - The Journeyman Bakers National Union received its charter from the American Federation of Labor. Its founder, George Block, was one of four people nominated in 1886 to head the newly-formed AFL. He declined to accept the nomination and Samuel Gompers was unanimously elected AFL president. Today, the bakers union has become the Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco Workers and Grain Millers International Union.
William Randolph Hearst’s San Francisco Examiner began publishing articles on the menace of Japanese laborers, leading to a resolution of the California legislature that action be taken against their immigration - 1904
Woody Guthrie wrote “This Land Is Your Land” following a frigid trip – partially by hitchhiking, partially by rail – from California to Manhattan. The Great Depression was still raging. Guthrie had heard Kate Smith’s recording of “God Bless America” and resolved to himself: “We can’t just bless America, we’ve got to change it” – 1940
Association of Flight Attendants granted a charter by the AFL-CIO - 1984