http://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSN06500948Wed May 6, 2009 11:09am EDT
* Government payroll much larger after nationalizations
* Tense relations with unions despite pro-worker rhetoric
By Brian Ellsworth
CARACAS, May 6 (Reuters) - Venezuela's President Hugo Chavez faces growing protests by government workers this year as falling oil prices cut into economic growth and force spending cuts.
Unions representing workers from the education and health sectors to the vital oil industry are demanding that the socialist government, the country's top employer, raise wages despite a growing cash shortfall.
Chavez has long had tense relations with the unions, which he complains are over-privileged, but he managed to keep a lid on problems by raising wages during a five-year oil boom.
Once-mighty labor organizations tied to opposition parties have lost influence under Chavez, but the protests could still slow operations of key government-run services such as electricity, telecommunications, schools and hospitals.
"The economic crisis is going to hit Venezuela, and it's not fair that the workers should end up paying the price," said Orlando Chirino, a union leader who supports Chavez but criticizes the government. "Without a doubt we're going to see an increase in labor conflicts this year."
The loudest protests so far come from oil workers, who have for months complained the state oil company PDVSA is stalling collective bargaining talks. They reacted angrily when Energy Minister Rafael Ramirez said they would not receive bonuses or wage raises this year.
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