January 1
Women weavers form union, Fall River, Mass - 1875
John L. Lewis is elected president of the United Mine Workers. Fifteen years later he is to be a leader in the formation of what was to become the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) - 1920
With the Great Depression in full force, the year 1932 opens with 14 million unemployed, national income down by 50%, breadlines that include former shopkeepers, businessmen and middle-class housewives. Charity is overwhelmed: only one-quarter of America’s unemployed are receiving any help at all - 1932
Workers begin to acquire credits toward Social Security pension benefits. Employers and employees became subject to a tax of one percent of wages on up to $3,000 a year - 1937
Adolph Strasser, head of the Cigar Maker’s Union and one of the founders of the AFL in 1886, died on this day in Forest Park, Ill. - 1939
Country music legend Hank Williams attends what was to be his final Musician’s union meeting, at the Elite Café in Montgomery, Ala. He died of apparent heart failure three days later, at age 29 - 1953
Members of the Transport Workers Union and Amalgamated Transit Union working for the New York transit system begin what is to be a successful 12 day strike. Fiery TWU leader Mike Quill, jailed for several days during the strike, then hospitalized, died three days after his release from the hospital - 1966
And this: January 1, 1966 - In New York City, 35,000 members of the Transport Workers Union and the Amalgamated Transit Union shut down 135 miles of subway and 2,200 buses. The strike's impact was felt around the world; business losses were enormous. A settlement was reached on January 13, but only after several union officers, including the ailing TWU President Mike Quill, were arrested and jailed. Quill died a few days later and his funeral was held at St. Patrick's Cathedral.
The Federal minimum wage rises to $2.65 an hour - 1978
International Typographical Union, nation’s oldest union, merges with Communications Workers of America - 1987
United Furniture Workers of America merges with Int’l Union of Electronic, Electrical, Technical, Salaried & Machine Workers to become International Union of Electronic, Electrical, Salaried, Machine & Furniture Workers now a division of CWA - 1987
National Association of Broadcast Employees & Technicians merges with Communications Workers of America - 1994
International Union of Allied & Industrial Workers of America merges with United Paperworkers International. Later merged into the Steelworkers - 1994
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) takes effect, over objections of labor - 1994
Mechanics Educational Society of America merges with United Automobile Workers - 1997
Bakery, Confectionery & Tobacco Workers Int’l Union merges with American Federation of Grain Millers to form Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco Workers & Grain Millers Int’l Union - 1999
Labor history found here:
http://www.unionist.com/today-in-labor-history & here:
http://www.workdayminnesota.org/index.php?history_9_01_01_2011