Bloody Sunday, January 30, 1972
On January 30, 1972, the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association (NICRA) organized a march on Londonderry to protest against the British practice of internment; that is, the detainment of Irish activists without formal charges or court hearings. Although the NICRA planned a peaceful demonstration, British security forces got wind of an Irish Republican Army (IRA) plan to take over the march and turn it into a riot. The British forces set out to arrest the protesters, who were already breaching a Northern Ireland-wide prohibition against processions that had passed the previous August. The troops effectively blocked the march at William Street and then proceeded to box the crowd in between William Street and the Flats. Apparently unable to control the situation, the British soldiers fired 108 rounds into the unarmed crowd of thousands, killing fourteen and wounding many more. The British press claimed that the crowd had been carrying weapons, but no weapons were found on the fourteen dead. Nine of them were under age 25. Although a tribunal was held to investigate the incident, the British government never officially apologized and none of the soldiers involved were ever put on trial. Recently, the British government re-opened the incident with a second tribunal. As yet, the tribunal under Lord Saville has not finished their investigation of that fateful day 30 years ago. So-called “Bloody Sunday” marked a rise in support for the IRA and the beginning of the modern “Troubles” in Northern Ireland.
http://terpconnect.umd.edu/~sschreib/autumn_02/introductions/bloody_sunday.htmlThank you for the post. I am very moved by the song and the video, too, and I am intrigued to learn more about it. Do you have a personal connection to this event?