http://www.toad.net/~arcturus/dd/ddhome.htm (then click on
our deskThe Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD)
Essential Feature
The essential feature of the narcissistic personality
disorder is a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, need
for admiration, and lack of empathy (DSM-IV™, 1994, p.
658). Gunderson, et.al, (Livesly, ed., 1995, p. 208)
notes that the grandiosity may not be overt or may
involve arrogant and haughty behavior.
Kantor (1992, pp. 203-204) describes the clinical
characteristics of NPD as:
• inordinate self-pride;
• self-concern;
• an exaggeration of the importance of one's
experiences and feelings;
• ideas of perfection;
• a reluctance to accept blame or criticism;
• absence of altruism although gestures may be made
for the sake of appearance;
• empathy deficit; and,
• grandiosity.
Frances, et.al. (1995, p. 374) add:
• entitlement;
• shallowness;
• preoccupation with fame, wealth, and achievement;
• craving admiration, attention and praise;
• placing excessive emphasis on displaying beauty
and power.
Beck (1990, p. 49) describes the key elements of NPD
as presumed superiority and self-aggrandizing
behavior. These individuals also give evidence of
intense motivation to seek perfection and a feeling
state of emptiness, rage and envy (Masterson, 1981, p.
7). They are vulnerable to the most negligible slights
and are prone to withdraw and become inaccessible when
feeling offended (Benjamin, 1993, p. 141).... <much more>