Newsweek article.
...Autism is now estimated to affect from one in 500 to one in 166 children—or as many as 500,000 Americans under 21, most male. That includes individuals with a wide range of abilities—from socially awkward math whizzes to teens who aren't toilet trained—but who all fit on what scientists now consider a spectrum of autism disorders.
The culmination of much of this parental activism is the Combating Autism Act, which was pushed by a collection of advocacy groups like Cure Autism Now, led by Hollywood producer Jon Shestack and his wife, Portia Iverson; Autism Speaks, started by Bob Wright, CEO and chairman of NBC Universal, and the Deirdre Imus Environmental Center for Pediatric Oncology. The bill unanimously passed the U.S. Senate in August but was blocked in the House by Texas Republican Joe Barton, chair of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce. In a September meeting, Barton told autism activists that he would continue to oppose their legislation, which earmarks $945 million for research over the next five years, because it conflicted with his own proposal to reform the National Institutes of Health. As a result, autism advocates began inundating him with faxes and phone calls and lambasting him in the press. To advance the cause of research, radio host Don Imus joined in and pressured Barton on the air, calling the congressman, among other things, "a lying, fat little skunk from Texas."
Now that the Democrats have won the House, Barton will lose his chairmanship in January and NEWSWEEK has learned that he is attempting to pass a compromise version of the bill before then. If passed, the House bill would fund a new push for early diagnosis, which is critical to starting therapy as soon as possible....
The House bill authorizes money for research into many questions, including whether environmental factors may trigger autism. One point of contention: the Senate bill mandated a specific amount of money for the NIH to research the role environmental factors might play in causing autism. But Barton resisted, and now the specificity about how much should be spent and where has been lost in the compromise version. Still, a Barton bill could come up for a vote as early as the first week in December...
...Grossman's early wish for the Combating Autism Act was that it would address the dire needs of autistic adults, and he drafted 30 pages of service-related issues. But that part was never introduced because a consortium of activists working on the bill concluded, for the sake of political expediency, that the bill shouldn't try to take on too much. In this light, restraint seems especially critical now, when the Iraq war has siphoned off so much federal money. "It's like a forest fire running through science and it burns a lot of trees down," says Dan Geschwind, a UCLA neurogeneticist. However, advocacy groups vow that the moment the bill passes, government funding for adult services will become their next priority. Wright believes there is substantial congressional support for this, possibly from Sen. Hillary Clinton.
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15792805/site/newsweek/from/ET/Congress passes first-ever autism billFamilies hail legislation that could provide nearly $1 billion for research
The $945 million dollar "Combating Autism Act" is the first bill to address autism, and could provide research funding over the next five years. The focus? Everything from early diagnosis, to breakthrough treatments, to possible environmental factors that may cause autism.
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16097274/