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the law has created over the years what is referred to as "protected classes". If a law singles out a protected class for different treatment, you must show a compelling interest. If a law singles out a group that is not a protected class, you only need to show a rational basis for the law.
We used to play this game in law school: what kind of law that applies only to blacks (a recognized protected class) would pass the compelling interest test? Basically none.
Walker did not get to the question of whether gays are a protected class which would have made huge law because gays are not recognized as a protected class under the law now and if he had found them a protected class, that portion of his decision would be subject to higher scrutiny. Walker said, basically, I don't even have to go there because the proponents can't even show a rational basis for the law. His decision says their only basis is in religion which has no place in a secular society.
I admit that the Supremes can just throw this reasoning out without a second thought BUT, they will have to do it with the same kind of "non logic" they used in Bush v Gore. Which is a huge blot on the name of all 5 who signed it as it does not conform to standards of law or judicial review.
Anyway, that's the hot topic we lawyers think will be a hot potato as the case moves forward. The rational basis test. Very smart of him, IMHO.
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