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Forum Name General Discussion (01/01/06 through 01/22/2007)
Topic subject Efforts by C.I.A. Fail in Somalia, Officials Charge
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http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=364x3084254#3084254 3084254, Efforts by C.I.A. Fail in Somalia, Officials Charge
Posted by seemslikeadream on Wed Jan-10-07 01:33 PM
Would some one with a Times sub post a bit of this article?
http://www.nytimes.com/glogin?URI=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/08/world/africa/08intel.html&OQ=_rQ3D1Q26exQ3D1167973200Q26enQ3D0f4c08c9ea9ba94aQ26eiQ3D5070&OP=5605e038Q2FQ7Dh@Q5BQ7DT5Q22Q26Q2B55-JQ7DJLLQ7EQ7DLQ7EQ7DLQ2AQ7Dh5Q2B3TQ7DVQ3BQ2BSQ22VQ7DLQ2AS,-@3Q234-q3
By MARK MAZZETTI
Published: June 8, 2006
A covert C.I.A. effort to finance Somali warlords has empowered the Islamic groups it was intended to marginalize, critics say.
oops found it here
http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/06/08/news/somalia.php WASHINGTON The covert effort by the CIA to finance warlords in Somalia has drawn sharp criticism from U.S. government officials who say the campaign thwarted counterterrorism efforts inside the country and empowered the same Islamic groups it was intended to marginalize.
The criticism, expressed privately, flared even before the apparent victory this week by Islamist militias dealt a sharp setback to U.S. policy in the region, U.S. officials with direct knowledge of the debate said.
The officials said the CIA effort, run from the agency's station in Nairobi, channeled hundreds of thousands of dollars over the past year to secular warlords inside Somalia with the aim, among other things, of capturing or killing a handful of suspected members of Al Qaeda who are believed to be hiding there.
The officials said the decision to use proxies was born in part from fears of committing large numbers of U.S. personnel to counterterrorism efforts in Somalia, a country that the United States hastily left in 1994.
Then, attempts to capture the warlord Mohammed Farah Aidid and his aides ended in disaster and the death of 18 U.S. soldiers.
The U.S. effort of the past year occasionally included trips to Somalia from Nairobi by CIA case officers, who landed on warlord-controlled airstrips in the capital, Mogadishu, with large amounts of money for distribution to militias, said experts outside the U.S. government and American officials involved in policy making.
84308, Somalia: CIA blowback weakens East Africa
http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article18301 Somalia: CIA blowback weakens East Africa
Monday 23 October 2006 23:25. Printer-Friendly version
By William Church *
Director, Great Lakes Centre for Strategic Studies
October 23, 2006 — Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda may suffer significant collateral damage from the United States War on Terrorism in the Horn of Africa. The Somalia conflict and the US War on Terrorism have increased the flow of weapons into Kenya and Uganda, spawned a regional polio epidemic, destabilized the relationship between Kenya and Somalia, increased tension within Kenya’s Muslim community, and created the possibility of an expanded regional conflict.
While the United Nations Security Council remains transfixed on pushing United Nations peacekeepers into Darfur, Ethiopia and Eritrea have extended their conflict by proxy in Somalia. Ethiopia, in an effort to support Somalia’s Transitional Federal Government (TFG) against the Islamic Courts Union (ICU), pushed into Somalia to retake the town of Bur Haquba near Baidoa. This sparked calls by the ICU for a Jihad against Ethiopia. To support Ethiopia, US Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Jendayi Frazer at week’s end then accused Eritrea of supporting the ICU.
The US accusation against Eritrea is not unexpected. According to a wide range of sources, the United States has been supporting the anti-ICU warlords of the Alliance for the Restoration of Peace and Counter-terrorism (ARPCT) with between $100,000 and $150,000 a month. In addition, there have been other reports of direct military equipment support through Select Armor, a Private Military Company (PMC) based in Virginia.
The US government’s military backing also extends to direct weapons shipments and loans to its proxy, Ethiopia. It has shipped nearly $19 million in weapons in 2005 and 2006, and it is scheduled to ship an estimated $10 million in weapons in 2007, which includes sales by USA-based PMCs.
Regardless of significant US military support to anti-ICU forces, the ICU consolidated their control over much of southern Somalia this week after they took the key port city of Kismayo, near the Kenya border. This recent push by the ICU has increased the Somalia refugee flow into northeast Kenya, which adds to the risk of destabilizing Kenya.
http://blogs.abcnews.com/theblotter/2007/01/us_special_forc.html U.S. Special Forces Engaged in Operations on the Ground in Somalia
January 09, 2007 1:59 PM
Alexis Debat Reports:
U.S. special forces are working with Ethiopian troops on the ground in operations inside Somalia today, senior U.S. and French military sources tell ABC News.
The sources declined to describe details of today's mission but said U.S. special forces, including a significant CIA presence, have been involved in numerous such missions, operating from a large American base camp known as "Camp Le Monier," established in the French protectorate of Djibouti following 9/11.
There are approximately 3,000 American special forces and U.S. military soldiers based at "Camp Le Monier," which has become a major reconnaissance and staging base in the fight against al Qaeda in the region.
3084340, US accused of covert operations in Somalia
Posted by seemslikeadream on Wed Jan-10-07 01:44 PM
http://observer.guardian.co.uk/world/story/0,,1868920,00.html Emails suggest that the CIA knew of plans by private military companies to breach UN rules
Antony Barnett and Patrick Smith
Sunday September 10, 2006
The Observer
Dramatic evidence that America is involved in illegal mercenary operations in east Africa has emerged in a string of confidential emails seen by The Observer. The leaked communications between US private military companies suggest the CIA had knowledge of the plans to run covert military operations inside Somalia - against UN rulings - and they hint at involvement of British security firms.
The emails, dated June this year, reveal how US firms have been planning undercover missions in support of President Abdullahi Yusuf's transitional federal government - founded with UN backing in 2004 - against the Supreme Islamic Courts Council - a radical Muslim militia which took control of Mogadishu, the country's capital, also in June promising national unity under Sharia law.
Evidence of foreign involvement in the conflict would not only breach the UN arms embargo but could destabilise the entire region.
One email dated Friday, 16 June, is from Michele Ballarin, chief executive of Select Armor - a US military firm based in Virginia. Ballarin's email was sent to a number of individuals including Chris Farina of the Florida-based military company ATS Worldwide.
Ballarin said: 'Boys: Successful meeting with President Abdullay Yussef and his chief staff personnel in Nairobi, Kenya on Tuesday ... where he invited us to his private hotel suite flacked by security detail ... He has appointed is chief of presidential protocol as our go to during this phase.'
She refers to one 'closed-door meeting' with a senior UN figure and mentions there are 'a number of Brit security firms' also looking to get involved.
http://quebec.indymedia.org/en/node/26375?PHPSESSID=2373c17b48c4cbf74a5f522fec0447f4 CIA with Ethiopia vs Somalia: another U.S. proxy war
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=show_topic&forum=364&topic_id=3086524http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/10/AR2007011000979_2.html The U.S. attack was greeted with rage in Mogadishu, where many Somalis see the transitional government as a pawn of the Ethiopians and the United States, and where many fighters loyal to the Islamic Courts are thought to have gone underground.
The Islamic Courts movement was widely popular for the security it brought to the capital, even if ordinary Somalis, who tend to adhere to a moderate version of Islam, were uncomfortable with the harsh social restrictions that the Courts imposed. The movement frowned upon singing, for instance.
"I am angry," Ahmed Weli Mohamed, 37, a biology teacher, said on Tuesday. "I am very, very angry . . . Even if there are terrorists, there are maybe two or three people, but hundreds of people are killed. Is this logical? It's inhumanity. We feel we are not considered human beings. Americans don't respect us as humans."
Several European diplomats have expressed concern that the U.S. airstrikes would only destabilize Somalia further. In a statement on Wednesday, African Union Chairman Alpha Oumar Konare joined in the criticism, saying he is "concerned" and urging "all actors to refrain from any action likely to complicate the current situation."
http://blogs.abcnews.com/theblotter/2007/01/us_spe ...
U.S. Special Forces Engaged in Operations on the Ground in Somalia
January 09, 2007 1:59 PM
Alexis Debat Reports:
U.S. special forces are working with Ethiopian troops on the ground in operations inside Somalia today, senior U.S. and French military sources tell ABC News.
The sources declined to describe details of today's mission but said U.S. special forces, including a significant CIA presence, have been involved in numerous such missions, operating from a large American base camp known as "Camp Le Monier," established in the French protectorate of Djibouti following 9/11.
There are approximately 3,000 American special forces and U.S. military soldiers based at "Camp Le Monier," which has become a major reconnaissance and staging base in the fight against al Qaeda in the region.
It is from this base the CIA flies predators over Yemen and Somalia and from which recent air attacks over Somalia were launched.
Alexis Debat is an ABC News consultant.
http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article18301 Somalia: CIA blowback weakens East Africa
By William Church *
Director, Great Lakes Centre for Strategic Studies
October 23, 2006 — Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda may suffer significant collateral damage from the United States War on Terrorism in the Horn of Africa. The Somalia conflict and the US War on Terrorism have increased the flow of weapons into Kenya and Uganda, spawned a regional polio epidemic, destabilized the relationship between Kenya and Somalia, increased tension within Kenya’s Muslim community, and created the possibility of an expanded regional conflict.
While the United Nations Security Council remains transfixed on pushing United Nations peacekeepers into Darfur, Ethiopia and Eritrea have extended their conflict by proxy in Somalia. Ethiopia, in an effort to support Somalia’s Transitional Federal Government (TFG) against the Islamic Courts Union (ICU), pushed into Somalia to retake the town of Bur Haquba near Baidoa. This sparked calls by the ICU for a Jihad against Ethiopia. To support Ethiopia, US Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Jendayi Frazer at week’s end then accused Eritrea of supporting the ICU.
The US accusation against Eritrea is not unexpected. According to a wide range of sources, the United States has been supporting the anti-ICU warlords of the Alliance for the Restoration of Peace and Counter-terrorism (ARPCT) with between $100,000 and $150,000 a month. In addition, there have been other reports of direct military equipment support through Select Armor, a Private Military Company (PMC) based in Virginia.
The US government’s military backing also extends to direct weapons shipments and loans to its proxy, Ethiopia. It has shipped nearly $19 million in weapons in 2005 and 2006, and it is scheduled to ship an estimated $10 million in weapons in 2007, which includes sales by USA-based PMCs.
Regardless of significant US military support to anti-ICU forces, the ICU consolidated their control over much of southern Somalia this week after they took the key port city of Kismayo, near the Kenya border. This recent push by the ICU has increased the Somalia refugee flow into northeast Kenya, which adds to the risk of destabilizing Kenya.
US firm to fight Somali pirates
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4471536.stm A US company has been given a two-year contract to help fight piracy off the Somalia coast - seen as among the world's most dangerous waters.
The $50m contract has been awarded by Somalia's transitional government.
Topcat Marine Security will target the "mother ship" launching pirate ships from the open sea, said the firm's Peter Casini.
Earlier this month, pirates fired rocket-propelled grenades at a US-based luxury cruise liner.
There have been 32 pirate attacks off the Somali coast since March this year, according to the International Maritime Board.
Government dismayed
"The agreement signed today will defend Somalia's territorial waters, defeat the pirates and put an end to the illegal fishing and poaching of our precious natural marine resources," Prime Minister Mohamed Ali Gedi said.
http://www.kathryncramer.com/kathryn_cramer/2005/11/topcat_marine_s.html Topcat Marine Security: A Very Crowded Office Space, a Shell Corporation, or Just a Scam?
Who could resist the tale, not long ago, of a cruise ship fending off Somalian pirates with its handy sonic blaster? Well, someone somewhere just had to do something about those blasted pirates!
Today the BBC announced that the American firm Topcat Marine Security, of 545 8th Ave. Suite 401, New York, NY 10018, had gotten the job! Now you might think that chasing pirates would be too scary, but these guys at Topcat (or Top Cat, depending on which bit of their web site you look at) have strong motivation: a VERY crowded Manhattan office! Wouldn't you rather go chase pirates if you had to share an office with The Center for Risk Communication, a magazine called "Animal Fair", and a bank, Liechetensteinische-Amerikanische Union Bank Corp. (which apparently conducted unauthorized banking activities in the state of NY in 1999), a "home income" business called Maychic, a web site called NY Club Scene, MyHealingPrayer.com, HotDynamite.com, an online video store (not PTA safe, so I won't post a link), The Law Office of Gary Ruff “Defending Consumers Against Electronic Piracy Claims”TM, and much more! What a racket they must make! If I shared that office, I'd go to sea to fight pirates, too!
http://www.somalilandtimes.net/202/10.shtml By Donna Somala
On Friday 24 November, the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia (TFG) has signed a two-year contract worth of US$ 55 million with Topcat Marine Security Inc. a company registered in Egg Harbor, New Jersey (NJ) USA. Topcat’s current address is unknown. Court documents states that “Mr. Casini has a foreclosure judgment against his residence and is behind in child support and taxes”.
See page 2 of the Court report:
http://www.njb.uscourts.gov/chambers2/lyons/04rl003p_97-39420_Casini.pdf#search= \'peter%20casini\'
The deal is that Topcat will advance the aforesaid money in exchange for access to fishing and marine resources of Somalia to pay back its’ creditors.
However, the misleading story given to the world media is that the company will assist the TFG to end the piracy. Prior to March 2005 there were no ORGANIZED CRIME OF PIRACY IN SOMALIA. One needs to ask why is there a rise of piracy after Mr. Yusuf was elected as president of TFG? There also questions regarding this upsurge of piracy in Somalia and the way in which the white speedboats used in the piracy were obtained.
This deal is between two insolvent parties: Mr. Peter J. Casini, the manager of the private firm, Topcat and Mr. Hassan Abshir, an appointed Minister of Fishery of a non functioning transitional government.
However, some key questions yet to be answered:
Was a "cease and desist" actually issued, assuming that is the appropriate legal remedy in this case? If not, will it be? Will it be a paper tiger?
http://www.mountainrunner.us/2005/12/update_has_topcat_marine_secur.html Does this mean the dissolution of TopCat Marine Security for either the purpose of protecting Somalia's coast or for good?
Will those involved with TopCat regroup, if the haven't already, and continue on their planned path?
If this was a clandestine operation, will USG do a better job next time? (Based on the participants in this fiasco I highly doubt this was a USG-sponsored adventure. If it was, somebody should be demoted or fired.)
Lastly, will there be similar fanfare in the media over the termination of this coast protection solution? I doubt it because I doubt the validity and legitimacy of the whole TopCat endeavor.
Will there be another public attempt at a private or public solution? Will the EU, AU, UN be more involved the next go'round, especially as a result of the publicity?
OR was this all a complete shame by a criminal (see Kathryn Cramer's post on Casini & TopCat, the "man" behind TopCat Marine Security) and Somalia is no closer to security or will good things result from the publicity? Based on certain rumors and suggestions, I question the likelihood of this path... it seems like a lot of mobilizing went in behind the scenes to stop a scam artist and a lot interest from people other than District Attorney's (lawyers working for municipalities in the United States) and Attorney's General (lawyers working for states in the United States).
http://purpleslurple.net/ps.php?theurl=http://www.heritage.org/Research/HomelandDefense/BG1526.cfm#purp581 http://64.233.167.104/search?q=cache:27WosbPjmjQJ:szamko.gnn.tv/blogs/10859/from_Somalia_with_Love%3Fr%3D1+peter+Casini&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=17 Topcat marine security, Somali’s will be grateful to know, have zero experience catching pirates or policing African coasts. Their expertise has been honed in gaining contracts from the Department of Homeland Security, not impoverished governments and they have no experience actually running security operations. No, they make boats, fast, open top, fibreglass hulled power boats. They do not train non-english speaking coastguards in areas where a working government is absent, but they do sell powerful leisure craft to shallow water fishermen off the eastern seaboard. Interestingly too, and the paper trail is sparse (but revealing), their driving force, a man named Peter J Casini, has a long history of failed business ventures, stretching throughout the 1990s when he appears to have made a few fine boats, but constructed an even finer mess of a business. Even his own cousin agreed
that “from what I could see and from what I was told, it was, like, pathetic, horrible mismanagement.”
Casini appeared in court in New Jersey on one occasion to fight the (valid) claims of a customer but managed to squirm out of a fraud charge (his accuser claimed that Casini had deliberately run down one business and transferred assets to another, whilst denying any claims from customers of his prior business. It seems that the court could find no evidence of this actually occurring.) . Either way, Peter J Casini has run through 7 (mostly failed) companies since 1992, and must have generous friends and/or a very thick skin. I wonder whether the Somali government were appraised of his history during the bidding process (if there was one). Despite all of his failures, Peter J Casini has come out a winner in the maritime security/anti-terrorism game.
Into this strange story of a failed state, a remarkably well funded yet nonexistent government, enterprising, but incompetent pirates, impervious cruise ships, FBI agents on submarines and CIA psychologists, steps Peter J Casini, bow-tie round his neck and a magnum in his hand. As he says, he’s on a mission; “We will end the piracy very quickly, there is no question about that” he says “There is a ship that is launching small ships 75 to 100 miles from the shore, our goal is to take the mother ship.” . What on earth is going on? The USA would certainly not hand over powers to a company with absolutely no expertise in such a critical region – and as a company with extremely close ties to Homeland Security, it can be expected that personnel from areas of government/intelligence have links with Topcat, who have profited immensely from the boom in homeland security “industries” since 9/11. As mentioned above, sidelining African governments is also good for US interests, up to a point, in that the US forces based in Djibouti need to be friendly with Ethiopia, Kenya and Yemen. It is a worrying, if bizarre situation. What, for example, will be the rules of engagement for a private company in such waters? What if an international terrorist just happened to turn up in “Topcat custody”? And what the hell is this mother-ship anyway?
http://64.233.167.104/search?q=cache:n50Z6lRjzhEJ:www.answers.com/topic/private-military-company+Top+Cat+Marine+Security&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=25 The 1949, Third Geneva Convention (GCIII) does not recognize the difference between defense contractors and PMCs; it defines a category called supply contractors. If the supply contractor has been issued with a valid identity card from the armed forces which they accompany, they are entitled to be treated as prisoners of war upon capture (GCIII Article 4.1.4). If, however, the contractor engages in combat, he/she can be classified as a mercenary by the captors under the 1997 Protocol I Additional to the Geneva Conventions (Protocol I) Article 47.c, unless falling under an exemption to this clause in Article 47. If captured contractors are found to be mercenaries, they are an unlawful combatant and lose the right to prisoner of war status.
http://64.233.167.104/search?q=cache:oyt9XYIFex0J:www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/dpb/2006/64696.htm+Top+Cat+Marine+Security&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=29 QUESTION: Apparently, the Somali Government has given the U.S. Navy permission to patrol its waters for pirates. I just wondered whether you had any details on this. There seemed to be kind of conflicting reports coming out of the region. There was also this story last November where a U.S. company, Bobcats -- was it Bobcats? Or Top Cat, sorry. Top Cat Marine Security was given this big contract to fight piracy. I just wondered where the U.S. Navy fitted in with this and was the embassy involved in trying to negotiate a deal.
MR. MCCORMACK: I'll look into it for you, Sue. Anything else on --
QUESTION: Can I just -- so was that -- so you can't confirm the fact that the U.S. has made a deal to --
MR. MCCORMACK: With respect to piracy, our military forces are very active in that region around the Horn of Africa and the Department of Defense has talked many times about the operations, counterterrorism operations that they've had as well as meeting whatever international obligations they may have with respect to preventing piracy.
Now, on the discrete question of has the United States been in contact with the Government of Somalia on this particular issue, I'm happy to look into it for you. I don't have the particular information for you on that. I can speak in general about the fact that our military is very active in that region for a variety of different reasons.
QUESTION: But just to make that slightly more specific there, according to the copy that we have out of Nairobi, transitional Prime Minister Ali Mohamed Gedi has said that they secured a "milestone" agreement, which is a very specific agreement, to undertake these patrols there. So we need a sort of confirmation or a yes or no --
MR. MCCORMACK: I'm happy to look into that for you, Peter. I don't have the information up here and it's not an issue that I discussed with people before I came out.
QUESTION: Okay.
Senator Lindsey Graham gives "Thumps Up" to Top Cat
http://www.topcatmarinesecurity.com/news-press%20releases/Sen.%20Lindsay%20Graham.pdf http://images.google.com/images?q=Peter%20Casini&hl=en&lr=&sa=N&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&tab=wi Check out the videos
http://www.topcatmarinesecurity.com/vids.htm Somali Brits are not al-Qaeda
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-2540336,00.html Daniel McGrory of The Times
They are all in their early 20’s and regard themselves as British, but in recent weeks a group of men have left their families in the UK to go to Somalia to fight for that country’s Islamic leaders.
These men insist they are not terrorists. They have not gone to join up with al-Qaeda or its many affiliates operating in East Africa, but have given up their jobs and studies to support the militia loyal to the Union of Islamic Courts (UIC) which, until last month, controlled the Somali capital, Mogadishu.
The Foreign Office concedes that it does not know how many of these young Britons went to sign up with an international brigade drawn from expatriate families across Europe.
They come from families who sought asylum from the interminable wars to blight their homeland.
Any Somali reaching Britain is almost always given automatic leave to remain here by the immigration authorities. They know that they could never be deported back to a country riven by violence.
http://www.csmonitor.com/2007/0110/p01s02-woaf.html?s=t5 "If the attacks have managed to kill or capture some of the top East Africa people in Al Qaeda then it vindicates the actions of the US and Ethiopia, and it shows the ICU has been deceiving everyone," says Matt Bryden, senior analyst with the International Crisis Group in Nairobi.
"But if they haven't, then it compounds what has in the past been a strategy of errors, and makes the US look like it's been sold a lemon by transitional federal government."
Somalia’s deputy PM: US ground forces needed to flush terrorism
http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article19697 A Defense Ministry official described the helicopters as American, but local witnesses told the AP they could not make out identification markings on the craft. U.S. officials had no comment on the helicopter strike.
No American troops are yet believed to be in Somalia, Aideed said, but covert operations on the ground may be under way. "As far as we are aware they are not on the ground yet, but it is only a matter of time," he said.
Somalia's deputy defense minister described it as a "cowardly attack."
Posted by seemslikeadream on Wed Jan-10-07 05:47 PM
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6762125 Dozens of people have reportedly been killed. The Pentagon is not saying yet whether or not the attacks have been a success.
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6759436 What's Behind the U.S. Strike in Somalia?
Bu$h shut down Somalia's internet in 2001 ...
Posted by cosmicdot on Wed Jan-10-07 08:11 PM
... I'm sure they weren't too pleased about that either ...
Friday, 23 November, 2001, 13:02 GMT
US shuts down Somalia internet
Somalia's only internet company and a key telecoms business have been forced to close because the United States suspects them of terrorist links.
~snip~
Hundreds of thousands, if not millions of Somalis depend on it to transfer money throughout the world.
Somalis living abroad use it to send money to their relatives back home as there are no other banking systems in Somalia since the downfall of the Siad Barre regime in 1991.
~snip~
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1672220.stm Haven't seen anything relating that it's now operational.