http://www.charleston.net/news/2007/jun/14/is_internet_radio_doomed_new_rates_threaten_wipe/Internet-based stations must pay a per-song rate for broadcasting a copyrighted song. The per-spin fee comes in response to ever-declining record company revenues due to poor CD sales. The Recording Industry of America (RIAA), the trade group that represents the recording industry's largest record companies, proposed increased rates earlier this year for Internet radio stations. These fees do not apply to broadcast (terrestrial) or satellite radio.
Shocking many in the music industry, the proposed rates were quickly approved by The Copyright Royalty Board and will go into effect on July 15. Previously, all Webcasters running music-based radio stations operated under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, paying an annual fee, plus 12 percent of the stations' profits to the music industry's royalty collection organization, SoundExchange. The new rates charge Internet stations a performance fee for each song streamed.
Because the current rates are retroactive to January 2006, an estimated 90 percent of Internet stations will go bankrupt as soon as the rates go into effect. "It's outrageous," said Odom. "We can't survive if these rates remain in place. The royalty fees would be higher than our revenues." Small Webcasters aren't alone. Large streaming sites like Pandora, AOL Radio, Yahoo and Live365 are also facing a grim future.