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Edited on Wed Sep-26-07 05:05 PM by TahitiNut
Those reserves, mandated by law, are needed to pay claims, particularly in the event of a catastrophic (insured) loss.
Since the deregulation of the financial sector, the same conglomerates are engaged in banking (retail and commercial), equity brokerage, and insurance of a wide variety. The reserves are NOT held at "arm's length" and are managed by these conglomerates themselves .. without much in the way of oversight to ensure fiduciary propriety.
Thus, corporations of all kinds are hugely influenced by their bankers ... investment bankers who "make the market" for stock offerings, who float their bond issues, who manage the 'float' on their accounts (both payable and receivable), and who facilitate the transfer of capital across national boundaries.
Once upon a time (ca. Gilded Age and Great Depression), manufacturers would participate in chartering banks - "Manufacturers' Banks" - in order to obtain 'services' more compatible with their needs and less interfering with the company management. (Ford and GM both did this, for example. Manufacturer's National Bank.) We're in an era that's eerily similar to the pre-Depression times of corporate excess. What's old is new again.
In short, the insurance companies have them by the short hairs.
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