MEXICO'S HEALTH SYSTEM CAN BE A BOON TO FOREIGNERS, TOO
With his bad heart, bum knee and hemorrhage-prone blood, Aubrey Righton knows a thing or three about the way of all flesh. And as a 19-year resident of Mexico, the retired trucker also knows a good deal about his adopted land.
So the 78-year-old Righton and his wife, Mary Ellen, have melded that knowledge to keep themselves as healthy as possible. And for the past decade, they have been enthusiastic patrons of Mexico's vast but tottering social security hospital system that offers health care to all at low costs. "They don't have to accommodate you, but they do," said Righton, who holds dual Canadian and Mexican citizenship.
With health insurance a growing crisis north of the border, officials here expect many retirees like the Rightons - and future North American retirees from the Baby Boom generation - to flock to the Mexican social security system. "This is a bargain," said Salvador Orozco, the surgeon who runs a hospital in Guadalajara.
But it's a bargain fraught with problems.
Like its counterparts in the U.S., Mexico's social security system faces a serious financial squeeze. The system's hospitals are aging and under-equipped, its medical staffs almost hopelessly overworked, its pharmacies often short of medicines.
Still, more than 1,400 foreign retirees have joined the Mexican Social Security Institute.
For a premium of $270 a year, they have access to a network of outpatient clinics, full-service hospitals and pharmacies where care and medicine are provided at no extra charge.
"It's wonderful," said Mary Ellen Righton, 81, an U.S. citizen who spent two weeks in a Guadalajara social security hospital several years ago after suffering a fall. "The care is just great. And of course your medicine, your hospital and everything is free."
For now, the number of elderly foreigners using the system is an almost imperceptible sliver of the estimated 60,000 retirees in Jalisco state, which includes Guadalajara and the retiree havens that line the shore of Lake Chapala.
The retirees in the system make up an even smaller percentage of the more than 1.4 million Mexicans who use the public hospitals and clinics in Jalisco. Those numbers illustrate the system's problems.
"The system is saturated, that's the reality of it," said Juan Jose Gonzalez, the spokesman for the Mexican Social Security Institute regional office in Guadalajara.
The overload is all too evident at the social security institute Hospital No. 89 in Guadalajara, a well-worn facility where most American and other foreign retirees in the area go for major medical care.
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/12/16/MNL2TRJAV.DTL First World Health Care The boy and his parents appeared at the Family Health Centers office in Fort Myers unannounced, carrying a note from a private pediatrician:
"Please take care of this patient. He has chronic liver failure."
Dr. Jorge Quinonez, a pediatrician and Family Health Centers' medical director, works with uninsured immigrant families. Their treatment can be difficult on both ends — for them, finding doctors who will see them; for the American medical system, finding a way to manage the often uncompensated cost of their care. This was the most dramatic case Quinonez had ever seen.
Quinonez persuaded All Childrens Hospital in St. Petersburg to admit the child. When doctors there realized the extent of his illness, they sent him back. Dialysis would cost $50,000 a year, and the boy needed that, as well as immediate placement on the kidney transplant list.
Quinonez's practice doesn't offer that kind of specialized care. He told the members of the family to go home to Mexico for treatment. They did, and Quinonez has heard since the boy is doing well.
In this case, both sides achieved their aims. The boy got his medical care and the American health system avoided the cost of caring for him.
That's not typical.
Immigration poses challenges for the health care system, which often can't get compensated for cost of care. A 2003 Florida Hospital Association survey of 39 hospitals found the medical centers gave away $40.2 million in charity care for illegal immigrants. That didn't take into account the noncitizens who are here legally but who are uninsured and underemployed and are likely to land in emergency rooms.
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