March 17 (Bloomberg) -- Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke may be running out of room to pump money into the financial markets and cut interest rates to rescue the economy.
The Fed has committed as much as 60 percent of the $709 billion in Treasury securities on its balance sheet to providing liquidity and opened the door to more with yesterday's decision to become a lender of last resort for the biggest Wall Street dealers. The central bank has cut short- term rates by 2.25 percentage points since September and will probably reduce them again tomorrow.
``They're using up their ammunition on the liquidity and overnight interest-rate fronts,'' said Lou Crandall, chief economist at Jersey City, New Jersey-based Wrightson ICAP LLC, a unit of ICAP Plc, the world's largest broker for banks and other financial institutions.
Traders today cemented bets that the Fed will cut its benchmark rate by an unprecedented 1 percentage point when policy makers hold their regular meeting tomorrow. Yesterday, in emergency decisions, the Fed lowered the separate rate on direct loans to commercial banks by a quarter-point, to 3.25 percent, and opened up lending at that rate to securities firms.
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