December 15, 2005
An outbreak of E. coli infections in Clark and Cowlitz counties have been linked to consumption of raw milk prompting the Washington State Department of Health to remind consumers of the health hazards of unpastuerized dairy products.
The outbreak has left five children hospitalized — three with possible kidney failure as a result of E. coli infection.
E. coli O157:H7 infection may cause severe diarrhea, abdominal cramps and bloody stool. Mild diarrhea with little or no fever may also occur. In some people — particularly children under five years of age — the infection can cause a complication called hemolytic uremic syndrome. This is a serious disease in which red blood cells are destroyed and the kidneys fail. Symptoms generally appear three to four days after exposure, but can take as long as nine days to appear. Anyone experiencing these symptoms should contact their health care provider.
http://www.doh.wa.gov/Publicat/2005_news/05-164.htmFrom the Washington State Department of Agriculture:
There are many misconceptions about the sale of raw milk in Washington State. Here are answers to some frequently asked questions we receive:
Q: Is it safe to consume raw milk or raw milk products?
A: Raw milk is a potentially hazardous product. While some people regularly consume raw milk products with no ill-effect, illnesses and deaths associated with the consumption of raw milk occur every year. Those most at risk are children, the elderly, pregnant women and anyone with a compromised immune system.
Some organisms that can occur in raw milk and cause illness include Salmonella, E. coli 0157:H7, Campylobacter jejuni and Listeria monocytogenes.
Pasteurization destroys these harmful organisms. Because of this risk, all retail raw milk products sold in Washington must bear this label.
“WARNING: This product has not been pasteurized and may contain harmful bacteria. Pregnant women, children, the elderly and persons with lowered resistance to disease have the highest risk of harm from use of this product.”
More on the regulatory requirements:
http://agr.wa.gov/FoodAnimal/Dairy/docs/RawMilkTruth.pdf