Tribe Votes on Freed Slaves' Membership
Saturday March 3, 2007 10:31 PM
By MURRAY EVANS
Associated Press Writer
TAHLEQUAH, Okla. (AP) - Cherokee Nation citizenship was at stake Saturday in an election to determine whether descendants of people the Cherokee once owned as slaves should be counted as members of the tribe.
An estimated 45,000 Cherokee were registered to vote in the election, with 30 polling places opened across northeastern Oklahoma. Polls close at 7p.m.
The election resulted from a petition drive aimed at limiting citizenship to descendants of ``by blood'' tribe members as listed on the federal Dawes Commission's rolls from more than 100 years ago.
That commission, set up by a Congress bent on breaking up Indians' collective lands and parceling them out to tribal citizens, drew up two rolls, one listing Cherokees by blood and the other listing freedmen, a roll of blacks regardless of whether they had Indian blood.
A ``yes'' vote on the amendment would remove descendants of freed slaves - estimated to be about 2,800 - from the tribe's membership. A ``no'' vote would allow them to remain tribal citizens.
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