Mary-Anne Toy Herald Correspondent in Beijing and agencies
March 5, 2007
CHINA will boost military spending by almost 18 per cent this year, a higher than predicted increase that will unnerve the US and fuel fears about the real nature of the "peaceful rise" of the world's most populous country.
The increase was revealed yesterday in a briefing before today's opening of the annual session of the National People's Congress, China's parliament. It continues the trend of double-digit defence spending increases that has drawn criticism from the US and concerns from neighbours such as Japan and Taiwan.
Jiang Enzhu, a spokesman for the parliament, told the briefing that the People's Liberation Army's 2007 budget would be 350.92 billion yuan ($58 billion), a 17.8 per cent increase from last year. This represents 7.5 per cent of China's total budget spending for the year and follows last year's 14.7 per cent increase in defence spending. Last year's military budget was 283.8 billion yuan but American and other analysts have long suggested that China's real military spending is up to three times that amount.
China has the world's largest army - 2.3 million soldiers - but its technological capacity lags massively behind that of the US.
However it has been trying to reduce the size of the army and provide long overdue pay rises and improved conditions to remaining troops to improve morale and efficiency.
The aim is to have a smaller but better trained and equipped military force. China also needs to renew its naval and other capacities and is trying to reduce its heavy reliance on imports for advanced weapons systems by developing its own military technology. It recently, for example, unveiled a domestically designed fighter jet.
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