|
instructive experience, rather a propogation of the "South as Christian Victim" legacy that the generation following the actors actually developed. I have studied Southern History for years on a graduate level, and there is a fetishism in the "Neo-Confederate" antiquarians who seem to know every detail down to the last button decoration of every CSA cavalry brigade's unform, the men's names, and their movements in battle but have no understanding of the extremely complicated socio-economic history that prompted the states to seceed. The same ignorance (in the true term of the word, not stupidity, but not having knowledge) is evident in the Whig histories of the Union. "The glorious battle for universal freedom in the great industrialized North" v. "The evil decadent Southern Slave Power" is the narrative we get or the "Gallant Cavaliers defending the country Washington, Madison, and Jefferson gave us from the Corrupt Capitalist Yankees who have perverted our traditional liberties" narratives of the South. Neither side were saints,they were men. The South was hijacked by the modern equivalent of Neo-Cons: idealogues who applied extreme peer pressure on the common folk of the South to advance their own status quo in the West. The narrative of the Civil War is not to be written by antiquarinas or partisans, but men and women who take every record into consideration and try to make it a balanced narrative. Unfortunately, as George Rabel pointed out in a seminar of which I was a member at U. of Alabama, "There has never been a book bad enough on the Civil War not to get published and sell." Slavery was the root of the Civil War, not some agrarian v. industrial culture. The South was not up to Union industry par at the outbreak of the war, but it was rapidly advancing. The Union soldiers were by and large country boys, the same as the Confederate soldiers. The South had a very complicated relationship with London, Liverpool, NYC, and Boston capital and insurance and shipping companies. Many of the slaves' lives were insured by Hartford, NY, and Boston insurance companies, death benefits going to the owner of the slave. I often wrote "African kidnap victims forced into involuntary servitude" instead of "bondsman" or "slave" to reiterate the status of slaves. It was tied to cheap, self-replicating labor, purely and simply, and the "religious" and pseudo-scientific "racial" theories came later -- frankly, it was simple to tell a slave at sight. That is why slave rebellions were so futile and frankly, astonishingly infrequent. The Civil War was a cancer eating at Enlightenment theory and had to be violently excised. There was little glorious about the fighting, per se, only the rhetoric to justify the destruction of cities and countryside. The South had no chance of winning, given the blockade of the Gulf and Atlantic and the eventual Union control of the main river system in the US: the Mississippi/Ohio/Cumberland/Tennessee System. I see no point in high school teachers and outside reenactors given free rein to posit about the "glories" of the Old South. It is hard enough for MA and Ph.D. students and teachers to understand it, much less a layman or mere lecturer. Understanding every facet of the CSA is a life time's work, and not a month's celebration, since the true celebration ought to be the continuing formation of a multicultural South with its distinct accomplishments in cusine, art and language highlighted, and not one sad era that began in 1619 and is yet to end.
|