In textbook history, things just happen; often because individuals are "bad" or "good," or "desired freedom". Rarely are events linked to economics, or vice-versa. All is spiritual, idealistic, individualistic. This sort of history goes well with a materialistic science, where individuals are what they are because of their "genes" or "brain chemistry," & thus attain their deserved place in the grand scheme of things.
In economic history, things happen in the conflict of accumulations of capital & power & ordinary people's reactions to it.
For example, in textbook history, some nice crusaders just got together & made the Progressive movement at the turn of the century. Then the stock market just "crashed" & the Depression happened. Then nice Mr. Roosevelt fixed things, & here we are...deja vu...
If a real history of the world were ever written...things would look quite different to us...
"The politics of pecuniary aggrandizement, 1912-1920
Morgan agents back Roosevelt, Rockefeller-Mellon agents back Taft...Progressive Party conceived under Morgan auspices...The synthetic Progressive Party...The strange career of Woodrow Wilson in the shadow of Wall Street...Harvey, Ryan, McCormick & Dodge put Wilson over...Dodge's copper interests behind the Mexican imbroglio...Huerta ousted...Fresh documentation on Morgan motivation for war participation...ambassador Page in the pay of Dodge. Dupont, Mellon, Morgan, Rockefeller war profits...Political role of the Red Cross...Morgan & Versailles...
"The politics of finance capital, 1920-1932"
"Wood, first choice of ruling families, disqualified by premature revelations...all clans contribute to massive Republican slush funds...Harding nominated in "smoke-filled room" by Harvey, Rockefeller satrap...his curious rise to eminence...The rape of the Treasury under Andrew Mellon...Tax rebates to the richest families...the tax scandals...Morgan & Co again in full control of the White House...Coolidge on Morgan slush list...Economic crisis engulfs Hoover...his policies, trimmed to suit Morgan & Co, incur Rockefeller ire...
"Intrigue & scandal"
Teapot Dome & Rockefeller participation...nearly everyone in Wall Street involved. Speculative boom fueled by richest families & their Wall Street agents...How the boom was secretly launched...Directors of big banks members of richest families...antisocial role of National city Bank in stock pools, foreign securities deals...Destructive role of Chase National Bank in stock market, Cuba, Fox Film Corp... JP Morgan & Co. & Guarantee Trust inflate the Van Sweringen bubble... Politicians get share of...stock gifts...Krueger & Insull, agents of the rich families who failed to make good...miscellaneous swindles in astronomical sums...
http://books.google.com/books?id=yb3p5OlZgugC&pg=PP15&lpg=PP12&dq=Pierce-Waters+Oil#PPP16,M2America's 60 Families: old, but worth a read. History makes more sense when you follow the money.
"The ideas of the ruling class are in every epoch the ruling ideas, i.e. the class which is the ruling material force of society, is at the same time its ruling intellectual force. The class which has the means of material production at its disposal, has control at the same time over the means of mental production, so that thereby, generally speaking, the ideas of those who lack the means of mental production are subject to it.
The ruling ideas are nothing more than the ideal expression of the dominant material relationships, the dominant material relationships grasped as ideas; hence of the relationships which make the one class the ruling one, therefore, the ideas of its dominance. The individuals composing the ruling class possess among other things consciousness, and therefore think.
Insofar, therefore, as they rule as a class and determine the extent and compass of an epoch, it is self-evident that they do this in its whole range, hence among other things rule also as thinkers, as producers of ideas, and regulate the production and distribution of the ideas of their age: thus their ideas are the ruling ideas of the epoch. For instance, in an age and in a country where royal power, aristocracy, and bourgeoisie are contending for mastery and where, therefore, mastery is shared, the doctrine of the separation of powers proves to be the dominant idea and is expressed as an “eternal law.”"